A Historical Study-on Traditional Townhouses of Hashimoto

桥本传统联排别墅的历史研究

• 批准号: 12650648
• 负责人: HIRAYAMA Ikuo
• 金额: $ 1.98万
• 依托单位: Nagaoka Institute of Design
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12650648/
• 关键词: Streetscapes; Folk houses; Townhouses; Hashimoto; Attached Townhouses; Inn; Traditional Construction; 真壁; 大壁; ツシ二階; 本二階; 鉄道; 総二階建

The aim of the investigation is to hand down to the following generations a record of Hashimoto's traditional townhouses and the city center, through execution of an academic research of the area. The area of this survey is scheduled for demolition by the Hashimoto Central City Rezoning and Development Project.In order to record the present conditions of each structure in the survey area, a preliminary visual survey of every structure was executed making data sheets for each subject. Approximately 60 structures were selected for further surveys among all structures, determined to be representatives of certain eras or styles of an area. They were measured and recorded in detail, to clarify their characteristics and transitions.The streetscape of Hashimoto is unique in that it is located atop stepped terraces. The city is full of ups and downs with the Old Yamato Highway as an axis traversing through Hashimoto. Lots along the old highway have narrow frontage and extends far back from the street, and their widths vary from site to site. This is because division and integration of lots have been executed since the Edo Era, and cases where one townhouse has been divided for use by multiple families or businesses can be seen today.Townhouses of Hashimoto can be grouped into three types. They are 1) large townhouses with a frontage of 12 to 14 meters, 2) those of small scale with a frontage of 4 to 6 meters, and 3) attached townhouses, where several houses are connected side-by-side sharing parting walls. Until the Meiji Era, the earthen-walled two-storied gabled structures with eaves on the front and back facades. The townhouses of Hashimoto seem to have farmhouses as origins rather than having developed from other townhouse styles.

此次调查的目的是通过对该地区的学术研究，将桥本传统联排别墅和市中心的记录传给后代。本次调查的区域计划由桥本中心城市重新分区和开发项目拆除。为了记录调查区域内每个建筑物的现状，对每个建筑物进行了初步目视调查，为每个主题制作了数据表。在所有建筑中选择了大约 60 座建筑进行进一步调查，确定它们是某个地区特定时代或风格的代表。对它们进行了详细的测量和记录，以明确它们的特征和转变。桥本的街景非常独特，因为它位于阶梯式露台上。以旧大和公路为轴线横贯桥本，这座城市充满了跌宕起伏。旧高速公路沿线的地块临街狭窄，从街道向后延伸很远，其宽度因地点而异。这是因为从江户时代开始就进行了地块的分割和整合，现在也可以看到一栋联排别墅被多个家庭或企业使用的情况。 桥本的联排别墅可以分为三种类型。它们是 1) 临街面积为 12 至 14 米的大型联排别墅，2) 临街面积为 4 至 6 米的小型联排别墅，以及 3) 联排别墅，其中几栋房屋并排相连，共用隔墙。直到明治时代，都是土墙、前后立面有檐的二层山墙建筑。桥本的联排别墅似乎以农舍为起源，而不是从其他联排别墅风格发展而来。

项目成果

Mifune Tatsuo, Hirayama Ikuo and et al.: "An Architectural Report of the Niekawa Family Townhouse in Hashimoto Built in 1754"Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting of Architectural Institute of Japan. F-2. 459-460 (2001)

三船龙夫、平山郁夫等：《1754年建于桥本的涅川家联排别墅的建筑报告》日本建筑学会年会技术论文摘要。

平山育男, 御船達雄, 梅嶋修, 西澤哉子: "寺本家住宅-『紀伊名所図会』に描かれた町家 和歌山県橋本市中心市街地の町と町家の調査研究その18"2001年度日本建築学会関東支部研究報告集. 629-632 (2002)

平山育夫、三船龙夫、梅岛修、西泽也子：《寺本家住宅 - 和歌山县桥本市中心城区的城镇和联排别墅研究‘气名胜Zue’中描绘的联排别墅第18部分》2001年建筑日本研究所关东分部研究报告集629-632（2002）。

御船達雄, 平山育男: "紀ノ川沿いの離れ座敷群について-和歌山県橋本市の町家研究より-"民俗建築. 121(発表予定). (2002)

三船辰夫、平山育夫：“关于基诺河沿岸的独立榻榻米房间——来自和歌山县桥本市联排别墅的研究——”民俗建筑（2002年）。

平山育男ほか: "貞享4年建築の橋本市池永武文家住宅下蔵と近隣土蔵の編年 和歌山県橋本市中心市街地の町と町家の調査研究 その23"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. F-2. 191-192 (2002)

平山郁夫等：《常京4年建造的桥本市池永武文屋宅及周边仓库的年代：和歌山县桥本市中心城区的城镇和联排别墅研究第23部分》日本建筑学会会议学术讲座论文集F.-2。

橋本の町と町家の研究会: "橋本の町と町家 中心市街地伝統的町並み調査の記録 1999-2002"橋本市. 584 (2002)

桥本町和町屋研究小组：“桥本町和町屋：1999-2002年中心城区传统街道景观调查记录”桥本市584（2002年）。