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Research for Conservation and Restoration of Prehistoric Structures in the Cook Islands.

库克群岛史前建筑保护和修复研究。

基本信息

批准号：
01041081
负责人：
CHIKAMORI Masashi
金额：
$ 15.36万
依托单位：
Keio University.
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1991
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01041081/
关键词：
Protection and restoration of the cultural properties Cooperation with local government and people coral atoll Cook Islands Polynesian culture Marae Habitation sites Archaeological research 文化財保護石造遺跡先史文化

项目摘要

Today, in many parts of world, the oral traditions, as well as the physical artifacts of many traditional societies are vanishing. In both cases, once they have been lost, due to "modernization" or "industrialization", there is no possibility for recovery. Once archaeological sites are destroyed, they can not be replaced. Careful consideration should be given to the proper choice of protective measures for these cultural heritages from many thousands years old.In present condition in the Pacific countries, the cultural heritages are getting more important as identity maker. People of the Cook Islands have just started their efforts to find the own history which was for the most part destroyed by the Western impacts, Christianization and industrialization. Our project was made up the plans along with this line by great supporting of the gorernment of the Cook Islands.Most archaeological environments, e. g. Marae house sites and old village sites, have been or are in the process of being … More completely destroyed by agricultural and urban land usage, and their significance from a historical and cultural point of view lost to the Cook Islands people and to the intellectual and scientific world. there is, therefore, a great need to survey some of these historical sites for some future reconstruction works.Our work was carried out at Rarotonga, Pukapuka, Manihiki, Rakahanga, Tongareva, Mangaia, and Aitutaki island. . 4, nd we already published the results of analytical studies on the material from Pukapuka and Mangaia. We also had brief reports on Tongareva, Manihiki and Rakahanga.Rarotonga : After general survey and mapping of archaeological sites in the island, our field research strategy focused on Avana valley area, and excavation works have done on marae, dwelling sites and rock-shelter sites. We also had investigation for the sequence of environmental changes based on the pollen analysis and the diatoms analysis at some swamps in the area. Standard chronological orders of the Rarotongan prehistory are expected to come out from these results.Pukapuka : Archaeological sites on Pukapuka were tentatively classified into three groups :1. Stone monuments, Shrines and other ceremonial sites. 2. Habitation or settlement sites. 3. Burial sites. Artifacts excavated from each location revealed that this area contained the remains of occupations and burial grounds which dated back to 2310 years ago.Tongareva (Penrhyn) : The archaeological sites of Tongareva comprise the marae, turtle oven mounds and the slab-walled structures. One of tridacna shell from Unit. 2 at Tautua has given a carbon-14 date of A. D. 700<plus-minus>75 YearManihiki and Rakahanga : Archaeological survey and excavation was extensively conducted on Manihiki for two years, 1990 and 1991, and also was mainly at Te Kainga on Rakahanga in 1990. The archaeological sites on Manihiki and Rakahanga comprise the Marae, house pavement, graves, oven mounds, and so on. Less

今天，在世界许多地方，许多传统社会的口头传统以及实物文物正在消失。在这两种情况下，一旦它们由于“现代化”或“工业化”而丧失，就没有恢复的可能。考古遗址一旦被破坏，就无法替代。对于这些几千年来的文化遗产，应认真考虑适当选择保护措施。在太平洋国家目前的情况下，文化遗产作为身份标识的重要性越来越大。库克群岛人民刚刚开始努力寻找自己的历史，这在很大程度上被西方的影响、基督教化和工业化所摧毁。我们的项目是在库克群岛政府的大力支持下沿着这条路线制定的。G. Marae房屋遗址和旧村庄遗址，已经或正在被 ...更多信息由于农业和城市土地的使用，这些岛屿已被完全摧毁，库克群岛人民以及知识界和科学界失去了它们从历史和文化角度来看的重要性。因此，为了将来的重建工作，我们非常需要对这些历史遗址进行调查。2我们的工作在拉罗汤加岛、普卡普卡岛、马尼希基岛、拉卡汉加岛、汤加雷瓦岛、曼加伊亚岛和艾图塔基岛进行。. 4，我们已经发表了对Pukapuka和Mangaia材料的分析研究结果。拉罗汤加：在对岛上的考古遗址进行了一般调查和绘图之后，我们的实地研究战略集中在阿瓦尼翁山谷地区，并对马莱、居住地和岩石庇护所进行了挖掘工作。并通过对该地区部分沼泽的孢粉分析和硅藻分析，探讨了环境变迁的序列。根据这些结果，拉罗汤加史前史的标准时间顺序有望得到确定。普卡普卡：普卡普卡的考古遗址初步分为三类：1.石碑、神殿和其他仪式场所。2.居住地或定居点。3.埋葬地点。从每个地点挖掘出的人工制品表明，这一地区包含了可追溯到2310年前的占领和墓地遗迹。汤加雷瓦（彭林）：汤加雷瓦的考古遗址包括marae，海龟炉土丘和板壁结构。一个单位的tridacna贝壳。Tautua 2的碳-14年代测定表明，A. D. 700 <plus-minus>75年Manihiki和Rakahanga：1990年和1991年在Manihiki进行了两年的考古调查和挖掘，1990年主要在Rakahanga的Te Kainga进行。Manihiki和Rakahanga的考古遗址包括Marae，房屋路面，坟墓，炉土丘等。减