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Studies on Conservation of Culture Heritage in Cook Islands

库克群岛文化遗产保护研究

基本信息

批准号：
07041022
负责人：
CHIKAMORI Masashi
金额：
$ 14.4万
依托单位：
Keio University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07041022/
关键词：
Polynesian culture Cook Islands ceremonial stone structure self-awareness of history historical geomorphology cultural renaissance development process of inland exploitation preservation of cultural heritage 石造遺構歴史認識地方発達遺跡の立地景観

项目摘要

Since the beginning of its self-government in 1965, Maori people in the Cook Islands have been struggling to establish a robust basis of their ethnic self-awareness and identity. Especially in the late 1980s and early 90s, this socialt trend of searching for Maori ethnic identity flourished in the Cook Islands, which reached its climax at the opening of the Ministry of Clutural Development in 1991. The significant object of the ministry was to "preserve, perpetuate and enhance the Cook Islands Cultural Heritage in order to uphold tradition and develop an appreciation for this important national resource."Our research was originally proposed at the invitation of the Cook Islands Government to contribute to its cultural policy-making by means of surveying both material and immaterial information concerning cultural heritage in the Cook Islands. The research was carried out for three yesrs, in cooperation with the Ministry of Cultural Development, from the various perspectives of archaeology, physical authropology, physical geography, descriptive linguistics, and ethnography.The research has been targeting the islands of Rarotonga and Pukapuka ; the results of which included significant findings and fruitful information from the excavation of 17 archaeological sites. General surveys of morphology and geographical distribution of ceremonial structures of marae were also undertaken in Rarotonga, Pukapuka and Atiu. For the details of findings from our research, please refer to the published materials as listed in the section 11 of this abstract report.

自1965年开始自治以来，库克群岛的毛利人一直在努力建立其民族自我意识和认同的坚实基础。特别是在20世纪80年代末和90年代初，这种寻找毛利人种族认同的社会潮流在库克群岛蓬勃发展，并在1991年集群发展部开幕时达到高潮。该部门的重要目标是“保护、延续和提升库克群岛的文化遗产，以维护传统并发展对这一重要的国家资源的欣赏。”我们的研究最初是应库克群岛政府的邀请提出的，目的是通过调查有关库克群岛文化遗产的物质和非物质信息，为其文化政策的制定做出贡献。这项研究与文化发展部合作，从考古学、自然地理学、自然地理学、描述语言学和人种学的不同角度进行了三年的研究。研究一直以拉罗通加岛和普卡普卡岛为目标；其结果包括17个考古遗址的重要发现和丰富的信息。还在拉罗通加、普卡普卡和阿提乌对马拉亚族仪式结构的形态和地理分布进行了一般性调查。有关我们的研究结果的详细信息，请参阅本摘要报告第11节中列出的出版材料。