Comparative Study of Traditional Agriculture in Japan and China

中日传统农业比较研究

• 批准号: 01041096
• 负责人: HUKUTA Ajio
• 金额: $ 11.84万
• 依托单位: National Museum of Japanese History
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01041096/
• 关键词: FIELDWORK CHANGCHOW ANHWEI CHINHUA LANCHI LISHUI CHEKIANG; FOLKSOCIETY ETHNICGROUP SHE VILLAGE FOLKLORIST AGRICULTURE; OKINAWA TOMB RELIGIOUS-SERVICE COURTESY CAMPHOR-TREE; COMING-OF-AGE CEREMONY COLOR-SYMBOLISM ANNUAL-EVENT ISHIGANTO; MYTHOLOGY RICE-

From 1989 to 1991, we did folkrolistic fieldwork in KONAN-AREA Of CHINA.First year, we visited to PAIMAOXIANG CHANGCHOW CITY ANHWEI, CHINHUA CITY, LANCHI CITY and LISHUI CITY in CHEKIANG. These can be called folk societies in folklore which the paddy field are dominant.Especially, we have researched the ethnic minority group of SHE. Second year, we researched YAOCUN-village in LANCHI CITY and SHANGEN-village in LISHUI CITY. This year, we invite 8 members of chinese folklorist to visit and research one of Japanese agricultural village, in SAKURA CITY of CHIBA Pre. and YOMITAN-village of OKINAWA Pre. .Third year, a few members researched again YAOCUN and SHANGEN. WE summarized our report as following, briefly.(1) FOLK-CULTURE of OKINAWA is similar to that of the southeast area in CHINA. Because, the tomb of OKINAWA is the same as that of CHEKIANG. AT the same time, folklore of the religious service in OKINAWA is the same as that in CHEKIANG.(2) Concerning of birth rite of passage, we noticed that people believe a kind of emphor tree as folk religeous thing. We recorded in detail the traditional rite of passage for youth in SHE ethnic group. We also got a lot of materials for the color-symbolism in these folk societies.(3) We researched the relation of the annual event to thier aguriculture. Also, one of our members did comparative study of the relation between ISHIGANTO in OKINAWA and in CHINA.(4) We also got mythological materials about the origin of rice. One of chinese folklorists researched two fighting bull shows in order to compare CHINflUA and OKINAWA.

从1989年到1991年，我们在华南地区进行了民俗学田野调查，第一年，我们访问了安徽省常州市、浙江省金华市、兰池市和丽水市的排茅乡。特别是对畲族群体进行了研究。第二年，我们对兰池市姚村和丽水市山根村进行了调查。今年，我们邀请了8位中国民俗学者到日本千叶县佐仓市的一个农业村进行考察。和冲绳县前代村。第三年，几个成员又对姚村和山根进行了研究。我们将我们的报告简要总结如下。(1)冲绳的民俗文化与中国东南地区的民俗文化有着相似之处。因为，冲绳的坟墓和浙江的坟墓是一样的。同时，冲绳的宗教仪式民俗与浙江的宗教仪式民俗相同。(2)关于出生仪式，我们注意到人们相信一种象征吉祥的树作为民间的信仰之物。我们详细记录了畲族青年传统的成年礼。我们也得到了大量的材料，在这些民间社会的颜色象征。(3)我们研究了这一年生事件与其农业生产的关系。此外，我们的一位成员对冲绳和中国的石原人关系进行了比较研究。(4)我们还得到了关于水稻起源的神话材料。一位中国民俗学家研究了两个斗牛表演，以比较樱花和冲绳。