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A Joint Research of Traditional and Alternative Dispute Resolution Systems in the South-western Pacific Countries

西南太平洋国家传统与替代性争议解决制度的联合研究

基本信息

批准号：
01045022
负责人：
HATA Hiroyuki
金额：
$ 3.84万
依托单位：
Law Faculty at Hiroshima University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1991
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Results of the Project are following :1 14 members of the law faculty visited Hawaii, Philippines, Indonesia and Federated States of Micronesia, and 5 members of Hawaii Law School visited Hiroshima Law Faculty, and they performed academic exchange. Over twenty more staffs of both schools also visited each other and supported this project.2 Law Faculty of Hiroshima University held successfully an international symposium " Social, Political and Legal Problems of South Pacific Island States", cooperating with the members of Hawaii Law School, in 1990. It was an result of the project more than expected.3 "Law and Society of South Pacific Island States" was published as another result of the project. This book will greatly contribute to the studies of South Pacific Area.4 Several translations of articles about South Pacific Island States were published in "The Hiroshima Law Journal".5 The knowledge from this joint research is following :As to the South Pacific Island states, they locate sca … More ttering widely in the Pacific. They became to the colonies of western states at latest, therefore they vary from an independent state to a colony in their forms. They suffer from the problems of the way how to configure the authority of the traditional leaders and tradition and customs in the governmental system and legal systems, which belong to the common problems on the way of establishing national states. On the other hand, they face the contemporary problems, such as the pollution by the radio-active waste, territory disputes caused by the exclusive economic water area of 200 miles and so on, at the same time.6 As to Indonesia, 90 % of the population believe in Islam. She has received the legal system of Netherlands, and has faced the problem how to adjust European law, Islamic law and traditional indigenous legal systems. She also faces the problems which are caused by severe social mobility and environmental pollution.7 As to Hawaii and the United States, the problems about dispute resolution are coming up hand in hand. In the United States various alternative dispute resolution systems (= ADR) are trying, such as mini-trial, rent a judge, med-arb, court annexed arbitration and mediation etc. beside adjudication and arbitration. Court-annexed arbitration and mediation are most interested among them. The research of ADRs points out that "negotiation" is a common initiative stage not only in the ADRs but also in general, and an indispensable means to resolve the disputes peacefully.8 We believe that this project has been performed as expected at the beginning. Less

项目成果如下：1 14名法学院成员访问了夏威夷、菲律宾、印度尼西亚和密克罗尼西亚联邦，5名夏威夷法学院成员访问了广岛法学院，并进行了学术交流。两所学校的20多名工作人员也相互访问并支持这一项目。2 1990年，广岛大学法学院与夏威夷法学院的成员合作，成功地举办了一次题为“南太平洋岛屿国家的社会、政治和法律的问题”的国际专题讨论会。这是该项目超出预期的结果。3作为该项目的另一项成果，出版了《南太平洋岛国的法律与社会》。《广岛法律杂志》上发表了几篇关于南太平洋岛国的文章的译文。5这次联合研究的知识如下：就南太平洋岛国而言，它们位于南太平洋岛国的一个中心，而南太平洋岛国则位于南太平洋岛国的另一中心。 ...更多信息在太平洋上广泛传播。它们最晚成为西方国家的殖民地，因此，它们在形式上从独立国家到殖民地是不同的。传统领袖的权威如何配置，传统习俗在政府体系和法律的体系中如何配置，是民族国家建立过程中的共同问题。另一方面，他们同时面临着当代问题，如放射性废物的污染，200英里专属经济水域引起的领土争端等。她接受了荷兰的法律的体系，面临着如何调整欧洲法、伊斯兰法和传统本土法律的体系的问题。7至于夏威夷和美国，解决争端的问题正在同时出现。在美国，除裁决和仲裁外，各种替代性纠纷解决机制（= ADR）也在尝试中，如小型审判、租借法官、仲裁、法院附设仲裁和调解等。法院附设仲裁和调解是其中最受关注的两种仲裁方式。对发展成果评估的研究表明，“谈判”不仅是发展成果评估中的一个共同的主动阶段，而且是一般情况下的一个共同的主动阶段，是和平解决争端不可或缺的手段。少