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A Joint Research of Traditional and Alternative Dispute Resolution Systems in the South-western Pacific Countries

西南太平洋国家传统与替代性争议解决制度的联合研究

基本信息

批准号：
01045022
负责人：
HATA Hiroyuki
金额：
$ 3.84万
依托单位：
Law Faculty at Hiroshima University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1991
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Results of the Project are following :1 14 members of the law faculty visited Hawaii, Philippines, Indonesia and Federated States of Micronesia, and 5 members of Hawaii Law School visited Hiroshima Law Faculty, and they performed academic exchange. Over twenty more staffs of both schools also visited each other and supported this project.2 Law Faculty of Hiroshima University held successfully an international symposium " Social, Political and Legal Problems of South Pacific Island States", cooperating with the members of Hawaii Law School, in 1990. It was an result of the project more than expected.3 "Law and Society of South Pacific Island States" was published as another result of the project. This book will greatly contribute to the studies of South Pacific Area.4 Several translations of articles about South Pacific Island States were published in "The Hiroshima Law Journal".5 The knowledge from this joint research is following :As to the South Pacific Island states, they locate sca … More ttering widely in the Pacific. They became to the colonies of western states at latest, therefore they vary from an independent state to a colony in their forms. They suffer from the problems of the way how to configure the authority of the traditional leaders and tradition and customs in the governmental system and legal systems, which belong to the common problems on the way of establishing national states. On the other hand, they face the contemporary problems, such as the pollution by the radio-active waste, territory disputes caused by the exclusive economic water area of 200 miles and so on, at the same time.6 As to Indonesia, 90 % of the population believe in Islam. She has received the legal system of Netherlands, and has faced the problem how to adjust European law, Islamic law and traditional indigenous legal systems. She also faces the problems which are caused by severe social mobility and environmental pollution.7 As to Hawaii and the United States, the problems about dispute resolution are coming up hand in hand. In the United States various alternative dispute resolution systems (= ADR) are trying, such as mini-trial, rent a judge, med-arb, court annexed arbitration and mediation etc. beside adjudication and arbitration. Court-annexed arbitration and mediation are most interested among them. The research of ADRs points out that "negotiation" is a common initiative stage not only in the ADRs but also in general, and an indispensable means to resolve the disputes peacefully.8 We believe that this project has been performed as expected at the beginning. Less

项目成果如下：1 14名法学院成员访问夏威夷、菲律宾、印度尼西亚和密克罗尼西亚联邦，夏威夷法学院5名成员访问广岛法学院并进行学术交流。两校二十余名教职员工也互相访问并支持该项目。2广岛大学法学院与夏威夷法学院成员合作，于1990年成功举办了“南太平洋岛国的社会、政治和法律问题”国际研讨会。这是该项目超出预期的成果。3该项目的另一成果《南太平洋岛国的法律与社会》出版。这本书将对南太平洋地区的研究做出巨大贡献。4《广岛法律杂志》上发表了多篇关于南太平洋岛国的文章的译文。5这项联合研究的结果如下：对于南太平洋岛国来说，它们分布在太平洋地区。他们最晚成为西方国家的殖民地，因此其形式也从独立国家到殖民地有所不同。他们所面临的传统领袖的权威和传统习俗如何在政府体制和法律体系中配置的问题，属于民族国家建立道路上的共性问题。另一方面，他们同时面临着放射性废物污染、200海里专属经济水域引起的领土争端等当代问题。6就印度尼西亚而言，90%的人口信仰伊斯兰教。她接受了荷兰的法律体系，面临着如何调整欧洲法、伊斯兰法和传统本土法律体系的问题。她还面临严重的社会流动性和环境污染带来的问题。7对于夏威夷和美国来说，争端解决问题齐头并进。美国除了裁决和仲裁外，还尝试着各种替代性纠纷解决制度（=ADR），如小型审判、聘请法官、医疗仲裁、法院附属仲裁和调解等。其中最受关注的是法院附属仲裁和调解。对ADRs的研究指出，“谈判”不仅是ADRs中的一个共同的倡议阶段，也是一般情况下的一个共同的倡议阶段，是和平解决争端的不可或缺的手段。8我们认为，这个项目已经按照最初的预期进行了。较少的