Survey of Generic Technology Research in Japanese Universities

日本大学共性技术研究调查

• 批准号: 01102037
• 负责人: ICHIKAWA Atsunobu
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: National Institute for Environmental Studies (1990)Tokyo Institute of Technology (1989)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1990
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01102037/
• 关键词: Generic Technology; ジェネリック・テクノロジ-; ジェネリック・テックノロジ-

The purpose of this research is to investigate development of generic technology in Japanese universities, to analyze the background and to make clear the role and the contribution of universities. The research project has been continued two years and the final report is published this year. In the following the content of the report is abbreviated.In the first chapter, the meaning of the word "generic technology" in the United States is made clear through the survey of relating literature and the discussion with the science policy makers Washington. It becomes clear that the word is used among policy makers rather than science and technology world.In the second chapter, typical examples of the generic technology invented in the Japanese universities are listed. The list is made through selection from the list of award winners from academic societies and government agencies and those who recommended deans and directors in universities.In the third chapter, features which characterize the generic technology is extracted by analyzing the cases included in the above mentioned list.In the forth and fifth chapters, the outcome of questionaire survey done to the deans and directors in the Japanese universities with respect to the infra-structures within the universities which are thought to be essential for the generation of generic technology.

本研究的目的是调查日本大学的共性技术发展，分析其背景，明确大学的作用和贡献。该研究项目已经持续了两年，今年发表了最终报告。在第一章中，通过对相关文献的调查和与华盛顿科学政策制定者的讨论，明确了“通用技术”一词在美国的含义。第二章列举了日本大学发明的共性技术的典型事例。该名单是从学术团体和政府机构的获奖者名单以及推荐大学院长和主任的名单中选出的。第三章通过分析上述名单中的案例，提取出表征共性技术的特征。第四章和第五章，介绍了共性技术的基本特征。对日本大学的院长和主任进行了问卷调查，调查的结果是，大学内的基础设施被认为是产生通用技术所必需的。