Total Study on Ancient Temples with Statue in Japan

日本古代寺庙造像综合研究

• 批准号: 01301052
• 负责人: ONOYAMA Setsu
• 金额: $ 6.21万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01301052/
• 关键词: statue; Yukinodera; Ancient temple; 雪野寺跡出土遺物; 西北建物跡; 鍛冶関連遺物; 宮井廃寺; 軒瓦新型式; 竜王寺梵鐘; 塑像出土寺院; 雪野寺跡発掘調査; 雪野寺食堂跡; 三彩・二彩陶器; 古代寺院の構成; 出土塑像; 雪野寺講堂跡; 地方寺院の性格; 仏教考古学

We have excavated one of ancient temples named YUKINODERA in Shiga Prefecture in Japan. After four seasons excavations we synthesized the outcome of excavations and additional studies. In consequence we issued a research report titled "The Study of Ancient Temples using buddhistic statue". In this volume Setsu Onoyama, the director of this project, maintained that the time using statue at ancient temples was Hakuho era and Tempyo era - from the second half of the 7th century to the 8th century A.D. and that gradually influence of the early Tang dynasty style decreace. Kanekatsu Inokuma examined technique of making statue and the way to use it. He thought statue of YUKINODERA was used in Stupa and two-piece moulds were adopted. The excavations at YUKINODERA site were carried out by Hidenori Okamura, Tetsuo Hishida and Katsuhisa Takahashi. Good remains of statue could not be found out, but they brought out a great deal of important informations about the character of this temple. It is sure that statue was used only in stupa here. And they have succeeded in finding another two buildings constructed on foundation stone in the western area of the stupa. One of the two seems to be a lecture hall of the temple. Around the other were found many pottery sherds including glazed pottery. This kind of pottery is so rare in this district that YUKINODERA was no lower temples than those in the central region KINAI district in Japan. Sinya Isogawa reexamined the bronze bell of Ryuoji temple which is located at YUKINODERA site. He showed it was made in Tempyo era - the 8th century. Ryuhei Maruyama considered the relation of temples and tumuli along the Hino River. In addition, Yoshihiro Shimizu examined the technique of making statue by observing the cross section of materials.

我们在日本的滋贺发掘了一座名为Yukinodera的古寺。经过四个季节的挖掘，我们综合了挖掘和其他研究的结果。因此，我们发表了一份研究报告，题为“古代寺庙使用佛教雕像的研究”。在这本书中，该项目的负责人Setsu Onoyama认为，古代寺庙使用雕像的时间是从公元7世纪后半叶到公元8世纪的白凤时代和Tempyo时代，并逐渐受到初唐风格法令的影响。猪熊兼胜先生考察了佛像的制作技术和使用方法，认为舍利塔使用的是雪野寺的佛像，并采用了两件式模具。YUKINODERA遗址的挖掘工作由Hongori Okamura，Tetsuo Hishida和Katsuhisa Takahashi进行。虽然找不到好的雕像遗迹，但它们提供了有关这座寺庙性格的大量重要信息。可以肯定的是，这尊雕像只在这里的舍利塔中使用。他们还成功地在佛塔西部地区发现了另外两座建在基石上的建筑。其中一个似乎是寺庙的讲堂。在另一个周围发现了许多陶器碎片，包括上釉的陶器。这种陶器在这个地区是如此罕见，以至于Yukinodera的寺庙并不比日本中部地区的KINAI地区的寺庙低。Isogawa Sinya重新检查了位于Yukinodera遗址的龙寺铜钟。他说这是世纪的Tempyo时代制造的。丸山隆平考虑了日野川沿岸沿着的寺庙和坟墓的关系。此外，清水义弘还通过观察材料的横截面来考察制作雕像的技术。