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Project on han Dialect (PHD)

汉语方言项目（博士）

基本信息

批准号：
01301057
负责人：
IWATA Ray
金额：
$ 4.8万
依托单位：
Shizuoka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1991
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01301057/
关键词：
Chinese dialect Linguistic map Diachronic change Linguistic geography Dialect classification Data-Base 言語地図

项目摘要

Rapid progress of dialect survey in China, particularly in the last ten years, made it possible for Chinese dialectologists to produce an epoch-making work, "LANGUAGE ATLAS OF CHINA" (LAC). The purpose of LAC is to determine and to show the boundaries between the major dialects or dialect groups.It was half a century ago that W. Grootaers proposed a geographical research of the dialects in China. Unfortunately, his proposal, as well as his pionieering works in Northern Shanxi, has been ignored in the mainstream of Chinese dialectology. Now it is time to renew Grootaers's proposal -- the necessity of this "cleissical" method for investigating linguistic changes in China -- again.Project on Han dialect (PHD) was designed to make linguistic maps of Han dialects. The idea of PHD is based on Grootaers as well as the tradition of Japanese dialectology, particularly that of "Linguistic Atlas of Japan". And the maps that we are going to make are nothing but attempts to reveal the diachronic aspects of the dialects. For the first three years, we made a database of dialectal information and some sample maps for some particular phonetic, lexical and syntactic items. In the data-base, every surveyed locality was identified by latitude and longitude (locality number), and relevant information was inputted for each. Based on the data-base, Iinguistic maps were made by hand using 60 types of stamps.In the progress report, the general idea of this project, the explanation for the linguistic maps and some other contributions are included in volume 1 ; 18 maps are shown in volume 2 ; and data-base for dialectal information (6, 500 items) as well as a selected bibliography (1, 500 publications) are outputted in volume 3.

中国方言调查工作的快速进展，特别是近十年来，使中国方言学家有可能创作出划时代的著作《中国语言地图集》（LAC）。 LAC的目的是确定和显示主要方言或方言群之间的界限。半个世纪前，W. Grootaers提出了对中国方言进行地理研究。不幸的是，他的建议以及他在晋北的开创性工作，在中国方言学的主流中被忽视了。现在是时候再次重申格罗塔尔斯的提议了——这种“教会”方法研究中国语言变迁的必要性。汉族方言项目（PHD）旨在制作汉族方言的语言地图。 PHD的理念基于Grootaers以及日本方言学的传统，特别是“日本语言图集”。我们要制作的地图只不过是试图揭示方言的历时方面。在最初的三年里，我们制作了一个方言信息数据库以及一些特定语音、词汇和句法项目的样本图。在数据库中，每个调查地点都通过纬度和经度（地点编号）进行标识，并为每个地点输入相关信息。在此数据库的基础上，使用60种邮票手工绘制了语言地图。在进度报告中，该项目的总体思路、对语言地图的解释以及其他一些贡献都包含在第一卷中；第2卷共18张地图；第 3 卷输出了方言信息数据库（6, 500 条）以及选定的参考书目（1, 500 种出版物）。