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Linguistic Geography of Chinese Dialects by Use of a Newly Developed Computer System

利用新开发的计算机系统进行汉语方言的语言地理学

基本信息

批准号：
16320051
负责人：
IWATA Ray
金额：
$ 9.09万
依托单位：
Kanazawa University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16320051/
关键词：
Chinese Dialects Dialect Map Linguistic Geography Data-base XML

项目摘要

This project follows the preceding projects performed since 1989, and aims, through the use of a newly developed computer system, to develop a large-scale linguistic atlas of Chinese dialects. The linguistic theoretical framework and the methodology referred to are those of linguistic geography, whose ultimate target is to disclose various aspects of linguistic changes.(1)Construction of the PHD systemAn XML based data accumulating and processing system, PHD (Project on Han Dialects), was developed and operated on our own server. It comprises and integrates the basic resources (data on localities and dialect materials), linguistic data (indicating Chinese characters, IPA etc.), and digital map data. Client applications were also developed to facilitate our work. This system enhanced to share information and resources and to achieve efficient team work via the intemet.(2)Basic workSupplementations and revision were made for the resources accumulated in the preceding projects, then we input the linguistic data (especially IPA) for nearly 100 items (mostly lexical items).(3)The drawing of the maps and their interpretationLinguistic maps on about 80 items were drawn. The parameters selected for each map as well as the interpretation proposed by the author were discussed at the research meetings, and were also open for discussion on the forum set up on our site.(4)Research outputA part of the output of this project was shown in the two research reports. Some of our findings were presented at various conferences held in and outside Japan.(5)OthersWe started a philological survey of some items related to folklore, and also started to stock basic data to get a better assessment of the linguistic affinity of various dialects by statistical methods. Next plans(6)Next plansOur research will go on at lelast for two years, until we complete the official publication of the linguistic maps and their interpretations.

这个项目是继1989年以来进行的项目之后的又一个项目，目的是利用新开发的计算机系统，编制一个大规模的汉语方言地图集。语言学的理论框架和方法论是语言地理学的理论框架和方法论，其最终目标是揭示语言变化的各个方面。（1）PHD系统的构建基于XML的数据积累和处理系统PHD（Project on Han Dialects）在我们自己的服务器上开发并运行。它包括并整合了基础资源（地方资料和方言资料）、语言资料（汉字、国际音标等）、和数字地图数据。还开发了客户端应用程序，以促进我们的工作。该系统增强了信息和资源共享，并通过互联网实现高效的团队工作。（2）基础工作对前期项目积累的资源进行了补充和修订，输入了近百个项目（主要是词汇项目）的语言学数据（尤其是IPA）。（3）地图的绘制和解释绘制了约80个项目的语言地图。为每张地图选择的参数以及作者提出的解释在研究会议上进行了讨论，并在我们网站上设立的论坛上进行了讨论。（4）研究成果这两份研究报告显示了本项目的部分成果。我们的一些研究结果在日本国内外举行的各种会议上发表。（5）对一些与民俗有关的项目进行了文字学调查，并开始收集基础资料，以便通过统计方法更好地评估各种方言的语言亲和力。下一步计划下一步计划我们的研究将持续两年，直到我们完成语言地图及其解释的正式出版。