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Actual Conditions in a Manifestation and an Advertisement of Clothing Items Added With Special Function and Their Effects on Human Body

具有特殊功能的服装的表现和广告的实际情况及其对人体的影响

基本信息

批准号：
01304056
负责人：
TOKURA Hiromi
金额：
$ 10.05万
依托单位：
Nara Women's Univeristy
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1991
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

According to our survey concerned with the clothing items added with function (n=2443), it was disclosed that most people recognized the existence of discrepaney between actual conditions and an advertisement in the clerking items added with added witk special funotion. Therefore, we carried out several experiments in laboratory ix order to know whether elothing items added witk special function kave any effects on human body. Main results sould be summarized as follows : 1) Water bed was good for deeper sleep, if water temperature was seleated properly. However, if it was shosen improperly, water bed hanged fros comfortable to discomfortable bed (Tokura). 2) Reetal temperature was kept higher durirg night sleep with electrical blanket, indicating shallow sleep depth (Iizuka). 3) Usixg new equipment developed to measure skin pressure, skin pressure due to *arious kisdo of support type clothing was precisely measured (Ito). 4) It was suggested that Denier and the work of S-S curve are v … More ery effective as the indexes of evalating the feeling of the rebtrietion in wearing support type panty stocking (Ohno). 5) The shape-up effects on the abdomen, hip, thigh and leg were hardly observed, while the bleed flow on the foot and toe was tended to be suppressed by the strong slothing pressure of high-supportive panty hose around the ankle (Tasura). 6) Sauna suit wearing increased total amounts of sweat and ineffective sweat volume at an ambient temperature of 30ﾟC. At 24ﾟC there were not differences in total amounts of sweat between sausa suit wearing and sauna suit ne wearing, but ineffective sweat was larger in suna suit wearing (Okukabo). 7) "Mealthy sandals wearing" seemed to promote skin bleed flow in feet (Tagashi). 8) The compression stooking helped to return the venous blood flowing through the lower extremities to the heart (Watahuki). 9) Skiwear added with special function (SW) inhibited the decrease of skin temperatures at reat and daring light exercise and skiers felt comfortable in a fine day, but the charaoteristies of SW disappeared on a eloudy day (Toehikara). 10) Foot warming wear maintained constancy of deep core temperature and warm skin temperature at 10ﾟC, improving thermal comfort. Reaction time to light did not decrease to greater extent in cold in foot warming wear (Midorikawa-Tsurutani). 11) Wearing tests of adult's disposable diapers were carried out throughout the whole year, disclosing that there were no differences between disposable and fabric diapers. These results suggest adult's disposable diapers have problems and should be improved (Nakatani). Less

根据我们对添加功能性服装产品的调查（n=2443），发现大多数人认为添加功能性服装产品的实际情况与广告不符。因此，我们在实验室里进行了多次实验，以了解添加了特殊功能的布料是否对人体有影响。主要结果如下：1)水床有利于深度睡眠，前提是水温选择得当。然而，如果不正确的选择，水床会从舒适变成不舒服的床（Tokura）。2)电热毯夜间睡眠时保持较高的体温，提示浅睡眠深度（Iizuka）。3)使用新开发的皮肤压力测量设备，精确测量了支撑式服装因各种亲吻而产生的皮肤压力（Ito）。4) Denier和S-S曲线的功是评价穿支撑式裤袜的感觉的更有效的指标（Ohno）。5)腹部、臀部、大腿和腿部的塑形效果不明显，而足部和脚趾的血流往往被脚踝周围高支撑裤袜（Tasura）的强缓压所抑制。6)在环境温度为30℃时，穿桑拿服会增加总汗液量和无效汗液量。在24℃时，穿着桑拿服和穿着桑拿服的人的总汗液量没有差异，但穿着桑拿服的人的无效汗液量更大（Okukabo）。7)“穿健康的凉鞋”似乎会促进脚部皮肤出血（Tagashi）。8)压缩弯曲有助于静脉血通过下肢回流到心脏（Watahuki）。9)添加了特殊功能（SW）的滑雪服在剧烈和大胆的轻运动中抑制了皮肤温度的下降，在晴朗的天气里滑雪者感到舒适，但在大风天（Toehikara）， SW的特征消失了。10)暖脚服在10℃时保持了深层核心温度和暖皮温度的恒定，提高了热舒适性。对光的反应时间在寒冷和暖脚的穿着中并没有减少到更大程度（midoriawa - tsurutani）。11)对成人一次性纸尿裤进行了全年穿着测试，发现一次性纸尿裤与织物纸尿裤无差异。这些结果表明成人的一次性尿布存在问题，需要改进（Nakatani）。少