Development of tight protective clothing against noxious chemicals

开发针对有毒化学品的紧身防护服

• 批准号: 06558002
• 负责人: TOKURA Hiromi
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: NARA WOMEN'S UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06558002/
• 关键词: Tight protective clothing; Pesticide-proof clothing; Cotton with water repellent finish; Fabric laminated with nylon taffta; Frozen gel strip; Thermal physiology; Thermal physiological strain; 発汗; 窓閉型保護衣; 超=水加工; 手袋; マスク; 暑熱環境; 高透湿性素材; ポリウレタン

Main results are summarized as follows :1) The increase of forearm sweat rate was higher in clothing A (nylon with wet coating polyurethane) than in clothing B (cotton with water repellent finish) in 4 out of 5 subjects walking on a motor-driven treadmill for 40 min, followed by 20 min rest at 30ﾟC and 50%. Total sweat rate of the whole body was also significantly larger in clothing A.It was concluded that the new cotton protective clothing with water proof finishing was improved in terms of subjective voting and reduction of heat strain compared with the protective clothing consisting of nylon with wet coating polyurethane.2) Cooling the upper torso could reduce the physiological strain in the working subjects wearing protective clothing at 30ﾟC.3) The boots materials are of importance in reducing physiological psychological strain under hot environmental conditions.

主要结果如下：（1）在30 ℃、50%的温度下，5名受试者中有4名在电动跑步机上行走40 min，然后休息20 min，前臂出汗率的增加在服装A（尼龙与湿涂层聚氨酯）中高于服装B（棉与防水整理）。结果表明，与尼龙湿涂层涤纶防护服相比，防水整理的新型纯棉防护服在主观评分和减少热应变方面有所改善。2）在30 ℃时，冷却上躯干可以减少穿着防护服的工作人员的生理应变。3）靴子材料对于减少热环境条件下的生理心理紧张具有重要意义。

项目成果

Hirabayashi-Yamashita, Y., Hayashi, C., Imamura, R.and Tokura, H.: "Sweat responses to pesticide-proof clothing influenced by textile materials. Appl." Human Sci.14. 141-147 (1995)

Hirabayashi-Yamashita, Y.、Hayashi, C.、Imamura, R.和 Tokura, H.：“受纺织材料影响的防农药服装的汗液反应。应用。”

Tokura,H.et al.: "Sweat responses to pesticide-proof clothing influenced by textile materials." Applied Human Science. 14. 141-148 (1995)

Tokura,H.et al.：“防农药服装的汗液反应受纺织材料的影响。”

林千穂・登倉尋実: "靴の素材の違いが農薬散布用防除衣着用下の体温調節反応に及ぼす影響" 日本生気象学会誌. 32. 53-61 (1995)

Chiho Hayashi 和 Hiromi Tokura：“穿着防护服喷洒农药时不同鞋材对体温调节反应的影响”日本生物气象学会杂志 32. 53-61 (1995)。

Hayashi, C.and Tokura, H.: "Effects of three kinds of boots on thermoregulatory responses in the subjects wearing protective clothing for pesticide." Jpn.J.Biometeor.32. 53-61 (1995)

Hayashi, C. 和 Tokura, H.：“三种靴子对穿着农药防护服的受试者体温调节反应的影响。”

Tokura,H. et al.: "Sweat responses to pesticide-proof clothing influenced by textile materials." Applied Human Science. 14. 141-148 (1995)

德仓，H.