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Anevaluation on Activities of Health Promotion Facilities in Health Insurance Association

健康保险协会健康促进设施活动评价

基本信息

批准号：
01440036
负责人：
AOYAMA Hideyasu
金额：
$ 12.54万
依托单位：
Okayama University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1991
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01440036/
关键词：
Health and Physical Fitness Promotion Health Promotion Facilities Effects Evaluation Medical Cost Analysis Health Insurance Physical Fitness Exercises Physical Activities Evaluation Physical Fitness Therapy 身体活動量評価法

项目摘要

In Japan, national medical expenditures have steadily grown with increasing number of elderly people. Rising medical expenditures force people to bear an excessive burden, which could lead to a deterioration in socioeconomic activities.In order to persuade "the highest attachable standard of health as a fundamental right of human being", which was confirmed by World Health Organization, various kinds of policies have planned all over the world. In Japan, the National Health Insurance Scheme has covered the entire population since 1961 and it has assured high-quality medical services.Health insurance societies depend on fees paid by the insured and the government recommended that health insurance societies should provide the insured persons and their family not only with medical expenditure but also with health by more than 5% of total income to the societies.Financial situation of health insurance societies in 1985 was compared with that in 1990 in order to evaluate the governmental recommendation. Results were as follows : 1) a proportion of expenditure for physical activities in a total income had increased during these 5 years. 2) a proportion of expenditure for physical fitness in the expenditure had not increased.A manual for physical fitness in industries was published, considering the financial situation of the health insurance societies.

在日本，随着老年人数量的增加，国家医疗支出稳步增长。医疗支出的增加使人们承受了过重的负担，这可能导致社会经济活动的恶化，为了说服世界卫生组织确认的“作为人类基本权利的最高可附标准的健康”，世界各地都在制定各种政策。在日本，自1961年以来，国家健康保险计划覆盖了整个人口，并确保了高质量的医疗服务。健康保险协会依赖于被保险人支付的费用，政府建议健康保险协会不仅应为被保险人及其家庭提供医疗费用，而且还应提供超过5%的健康为评价政府的建议，将1985年和1990年健康保险协会的财务状况进行了比较。结果表明：（1）近5年来，体育活动支出占总收入的比例有所上升。2)考虑到健康保险协会的财务状况，出版了一本《企业体育健身手册》。