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Analysis of Effect of the Social Structure of the Local Community on the Local Issues Solving.

地方社区社会结构对地方问题解决的影响分析。

基本信息

批准号：
01510111
负责人：
KAWAMURA Nozomu
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Main aim of this study is to explore the relationship between modernization and tradition in the local communities. The local communities in which we carried out our researches were Shimoda City in Shizuoka Prefecture and Suwa City in Nagano Prefecture.The process of Modernization may be regarded as universal, took place in its particular form in the West as well as in the East, for instance in Japan. Modern Capitalism took place in Western Europe where Chirstianity has been the only legitimate religion. Thus the spirit of capitalism was closely related to the ethos of puritanism as Max Weber pointed out. In so far as modernization is regarded as the process of rationalism, it was thought to be opposed to the traditionalism which appeared in a variety of forms in the communities.Modernization itself was realized in the west at first, therefore people in the West confuse the universal form of modernization with its particular Western forms. Moreover in Japan people considered the univer … More sal form of modernization Westernization. However, it must be pointed out that modernization in England is only one form of universal modernization just as modernization in Japan is but another form.Social Scientists in Japan tend to regard Japanese modernization as a typical or distorted compared with the one of the West. It is true that the development of capitalism in Japan did not completely break through the traditional community structures such as household and village.Furthermore Japanese have a communal religious reality which is quite different from the West. Therefore in Japan development of capitalism did not encourage individualism and privatization but encouraged collectivism and socialization. In the emperor system, where modernization process took place, we can observe the simultaneous creation of tradition.In this study I examined the developmental process of the silk industry in relation to the extended family system in the community. The reason the silk-reeling industries in Suwa area have been taken as an example is that indigenous and spontaneous industrialization in Japan was only possible in the field of silk industry. Less

本研究的主要目的是探讨现代化与传统在当地社区的关系。我们的研究对象是静冈县的下田市和长野县的须和市。现代化的过程可以说是普遍的，在西方和东方都以其特定的形式发生着，例如在日本。现代资本主义发生在西欧，基督教是唯一合法的宗教。因此，正如马克斯·韦伯所指出的那样，资本主义精神与清教主义精神密切相关。把现代化看作是理性主义的过程，是与社会中以各种形式出现的传统主义相对立的，现代化本身首先是在西方实现的，因此西方人把现代化的普遍形式与西方的特殊形式混为一谈。此外，在日本，人们认为宇宙 ...更多信息现代化的形式是西化。但必须指出，英国的现代化和日本的现代化一样，都只是普遍现代化的一种形式，日本社会科学家往往把日本的现代化看作是西方现代化的典型或歪曲。日本资本主义的发展并没有完全突破传统的家族、村落等共同体结构，而且日本人有着与西方截然不同的共同体宗教现实。因此，在日本，资本主义的发展并不鼓励个人主义和私有化，而是鼓励集体主义和社会化。在现代化进程发生的皇帝制度中，我们可以观察到传统的同时创造。在本研究中，我考察了丝绸业与社区大家庭制度的发展过程。之所以以日本的缫丝业为例，是因为只有在丝绸业领域，日本才有可能实现本土的、自发的工业化。少