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A Study of Kagawa Keizo

香川圭三研究

基本信息

批准号：
01510209
负责人：
UENO Hideharu
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
Kogakkan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1991
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01510209/
关键词：
Kagawa Keizo Documents and letters concerning Kagawa Keizo Lord Steward to Her Imperial Majesty Emperor Meiji Empress Dowager Shoken Iwakura Tomomi Modernization of the Meiji Court 明治宮廷の絶対化

项目摘要

The objective of this research was to elucidate the achievements of Kagawa Keizo, including the part he played in the Meiji Court and the contribution of the Court in the modernization of our country, mainly through the 24, 837 items of documents handed down in the families of his descendants. The results are as follows :First, the career of Kagawa Keizo after the Meiji Restoration was shed light on and the tasks he concerned were nearly outlined.Next, the influential part Keizo played in the Meiji Court was made clear. When the Emperor Meiji got into opposition to the government in 1884 to 85, Keizo, who had been in contact with both, pleaded with the Empress to make attempts to reconcile the opposition. His success as an undercover intermediary won him a greater confidence of both parties. He also saw to it that the Empress should complement the activities of the Emperor, taking into consideration, for example, what parts of the country Her Majesty should honor with her august visits. Moreover, he made sure that the Empress and the court ladies should not interfere in politics, while he took attentive care of the Imperial Families. Thus, he came to be more and more trusted by the Court. In conclusion, it may safely be said that Kagawa Keizo played an important role in founding an up-to-date court in which the Emperor is looked up to as a constitutional monarch, and the Empress and the other members of the Imperial Families support and complement the Emperor, and, consequently, in institutionalizing the court that can associate on equal footing with foreign countries.But I regret to say that an elaborate study of the part the Meiji Court played in the modernization of Japan remains to be finished.

这项研究的目的是阐明香川敬三的成就，包括他在明治朝廷中所起的作用，以及朝廷对我国现代化的贡献，主要是通过他的后代家族传承下来的24,837件文件。研究结果如下：首先，梳理了香川敬三在明治维新后的生涯，勾勒出了他所关心的任务；其次，明确了香川敬三在明治朝廷中的重要地位。当皇帝明治在1884年至1885年开始反对政府时，与两人都有联系的圭佐恳求皇后试图调和反对派。他作为卧底中介的成功为他赢得了双方更大的信心。他还确保皇后应该补充皇帝的活动，例如，考虑到女王陛下应该在她庄严的访问中向哪些地区致敬。此外，在他细心照顾皇室的同时，他还确保皇后和宫廷淑女不应该干预政治。因此，他越来越受到法院的信任。总之，可以肯定地说，香川敬三在建立现代朝廷方面发挥了重要作用，在这个朝廷中，皇帝被尊崇为立宪君主，皇后和其他皇室成员支持和补充皇帝，从而使能够与外国平等交往的朝廷制度化。但遗憾的是，对明治朝廷在日本现代化中所起的作用的详细研究仍有待完成。