Study on Legislation of Local Government System -- especially Town and Village System -- from the Taisho Era to the Showa Era

大正时代至昭和时代地方政府制度尤其是町村制度的立法研究

• 批准号: 01520005
• 负责人: YAMANAKA Einosuke
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: Osaka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01520005/
• 关键词: City System; Town and Village System; Municipal Assembly; Town and village Assembly; Land-Improvement Campaign; Local Government System; Manhood Suffrage; Peace Preservation Law; 内務省地方局; 地方名望家; 民力涵養運動; 農山漁村経済更生運動; 農村自治改正要請; 参与制

In investigating the Local Government Reforms in 1920(Taisho 10), 1926(Taisho 15)and 1929(Showa 4)related to the legislation of Universal Manhood Suffrage and Peace Preservation Law(1925), we concluded as follows.(1)Those reforms and legistlations were closely related one another.(2)By the Local Government Reforms in 1926 and 1929(especially by the refores of the Town and Village System in 1929), the system that the government had tried to build since the Town and Village system in the 1911(Meiji 44)in order to keep the people under perfect control was nearly perfected.(3)The Mediation Law of Peasantry Dispute(1923)and the Mediation Law of Labor Dispute(1926)assisted this system in suppressing the labor and peasant movement which could not be controlled by this system.(4)The anti-government movement which neither this system nor these mediation laws could control were suppressed by the public order legistlations, especially by Peace Preservation Law.The above-mentioned legal structure was the one of the State of Japanese Imperialism from the Taisho Era to the Showa Era.

1920年的地方政府改革（Taisho 10），1926年（Taisho 15）和1929年（Showa 4）与普遍男子气概的法规与和平保存法律有关（1925年），我们得出的结论如下。 1929年），政府自1911年城镇和村庄制度（明治44）以来一直试图建立的制度，以使人们保持完美控制。这些调解法律也无法控制公共秩序的统治，特别是通过和平保护法。

项目成果

山中 永之佑: "池上・関大阪市政の制度的基盤" 適塾. 24. 47-78 (1991)

山中荣之助：“池上馆大阪市政府的制度基础”适塾。24. 47-78（1991）

山中 永之佑: "明治44年(1911)市制町村制改正と地方改良運動ー大阪市を事例とする考察ー" 立命館経済学. 39ー5. 34-92 (1990)

山中荣之助：“1911 年市政制度改革和地方改进运动 - 以大阪市为例”立命馆经济学 39-5 34-92（1990 年）。

山中 永之佑: "普選・治安維持法の制定と地方制度の改正(1)" 阪大法学. 40ー3. 1-48 (1991)

山中荣之助：“普选/公共秩序维持法的制定和地方制度的修改（1）”大阪大学法40-3（1991）。

山中 永之佑他: "和歌山市史第3巻(近現代)" 和歌山市, 891 (1990)

山中荣之助等：《和歌山市史第3卷（近现代）》和歌山市，891（1990）

Yamanaka, Einosuke (collaboration): "Wakayama City History Vol. 3" WAKAYAMA CITY. 891 (1990)

山中荣之助（合作）：《和歌山市历史第 3 卷》WAKAYAMA CITY.