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Working situation of season and day laborers on the base of "HANBA" (Lodging of construction laborers)

以“HANNBA”（建筑工人住宿）为基础的季节工和日工的工作情况

基本信息

批准号：
63510092
负责人：
YAGI Tadashi
金额：
$ 0.58万
依托单位：
Kanazawa University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1989
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63510092/
关键词：
Construction industry Season worker Day laborer in Yoseba Shortage of manpower Reverse of wage level Stable employment Hanba, abolished word Single room reserved 建設下請け労働鳶土工寄せ場外国人労働者差別の連関構造

项目摘要

The construction industry has been depending upon season workers and day laborers in "Yoseba" as its chief labor until now. But recently season workers are decreasing remarkably because the average of their age is becoming high, so instead, it is raising the percentage of dependence upon day laborers in "Yoseba". In addition, in the present situation that young workers tend to evade "dirty" "dangerous" and "heavy" work, in order to carry out large projects, the demand for day laborers in "Yoseba" can't help rising all the more. Moreover, since the time of the whole lack of hands has come, "Yoseba" is in an uproar with the epoch-making prosperity. Under such favorable conditions as these, wages of day laborers in "Yoseba" are soaring, the wage differential there was once between them and season workers has perfectly been reversed. In the present conditions, the wage price of day laborers is leading that of season workers. In result, the remarkable case is appearing that some season work … More ers of advanced age are working as day laborers for the reason that enterprise's employment terms are bad.From these conditions, we can see the phenomenon that the relation of season workers and day laborers in "Yoseba" has partly been reversed, but not even basic relation in rank has been reversed. Because there is the level differential between medium-sized enterprises that chiefly employ season workers and small firms that chiefly employ day laborers. Besides construction enterprises generally give priority to employment of industrious season workers that are relatively stable compared with day laborers in "Yoseba", and give them rather steady working conditions. Now "Hanba" is perfectly an obsolete word in public. Now it is called "lodging of laborers". Also its actual conditions are considerably changing. Skyrocketing of land prices tends to make lodgings taller than they used to be, and each laborer also tends to have his own room. Also on this side, we can know that season worker's lodging-rooms are startlingly improved, and even air-conditioners are installed in some rooms. By the way, the wage prices of season workers are "high in the east and low in the west" according to the relation of demand and supply. Less

迄今为止，建筑业一直依赖“约塞巴”的季节工和日工作为主要劳动力。但最近，由于季节工人的平均年龄变高，季节性工人明显减少，因此，“Yoseba”对日工的依赖比例反而上升。此外，在目前年轻工人为了开展大型项目而倾向于逃避“脏”“危险”“重”工作的现状下，“约塞巴”对日工的需求不由得愈发上涨。而且，自从全面缺手的时代到来后，“约瑟巴”正迎来了划时代的繁荣。在这样的有利条件下，“约塞巴”日工的工资水涨船高，他们与季节工之间的工资差距已经完全扭转。目前情况下，日工的工资价格领先于季节工。结果，出现了一些引人注目的案例，一些高龄工人因企业用工条件不好而去当日工。从这些情况中，我们可以看到“约塞巴”中季工与日工关系部分颠倒的现象，但连基本的等级关系都没有颠倒。因为主要雇用季工的中型企业和主要雇用临时工的小企业之间存在水平差异。此外，建筑企业普遍优先雇用与“约塞巴”日工相比较为稳定的勤劳季节工，并给予他们相当稳定的工作条件。现在“汉霸”在公众面前已经完全是一个过时的词了。现在称为“劳工住宿”。它的实际情况也发生了很大的变化。土地价格的飞涨往往会使住房比以前更高，每个工人也往往有自己的房间。同样在这一边，我们可以看到季工的宿舍条件得到了惊人的改善，甚至有的房间还安装了空调。顺便说一句，根据供需关系，季节工的工资价格是“东高西低”。较少的