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The administrative policies and control measures of Toyotomi Hideyoshi in North

丰臣秀吉在北方的行政政策与控制措施

基本信息

批准号：
63510186
负责人：
HOKAZONO Toyochika
金额：
$ 0.64万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1989
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Toyotomi Hideyoshi campaigned Kyushu in 1587. After the conquest of Kyushu, Hideyoshi gave his daimyos(lords) a vast new territory for disposal. For example, Sasa Narimasa was awarded virtually all of Higo province. Kuroda Yoshitaka, a daimyo of Harima province who joined Hideyoshi during his Sanyo campaign, took over much of Buzen province.Taiko-kenchi (Hideyoshi's land surveying) was dramatic in its national impact. Hideyoshi controlled measures. These measures was the series of land surveys by which Hideyoshi enforced on a national scale completely new systems of land registration, tax assessment, and payment, and land tenure.The Taiko-kenchi had primary characteristics. For example, one is every plot measurement of cultivated land, the other is determination of the individual responsible for the tax payment.Now, Kuroda Yoshitaka entered Buzen Province, soon he surveyed the land. The land surveying started almost simultaneously with the revolt caused "ikki".This revolt was retarded one caused by old rulers who mobilized peasants under their rule in order to maintain their retarded society. Additionally, this revolt opposited the land surveying. So, Kuroda's land surveying in 1857 was made indirectly to submit cadastral documents.This survey noted its quality on the basis of past harvest records, and set down the name of the presumed owner. But, the cadastral register (Kenchi-cho) in 1601 noted the principaldocument for defining the membership and land holdings of the village.

丰臣秀吉于1587年征战九州。在征服九州后，丰臣秀吉给了他的大名（领主）一片广阔的新领土供其处置。例如，Sasa Narimasa几乎获得了整个Higo省。黑田吉孝是Harima省的大名，在他的三洋战役中加入了Hideyoshi，占领了Buzen省的大部分地区。太古测地（丰臣秀吉的土地测量）在全国产生了巨大的影响。丰臣秀吉控制措施。这些措施是一系列的土地调查，丰臣秀吉通过这些措施在全国范围内实施了全新的土地登记，税收评估，支付和土地保有制度。太古剑池具有基本特征。例如，一是每块耕地的计量，二是纳税责任人的确定。现在，黑田吉孝进入了布真省，不久他就对土地进行了调查。土地测量几乎与“ikki”起义同时开始。这次起义是旧统治者为了维持其落后社会而动员其统治下的农民发动的弱智起义。此外，这次起义反对土地测量。因此，1857年黑田东彦的土地测量是为了提交地籍文件而间接进行的。这项调查根据过去的收成记录记录了它的质量，并记下了假定的主人的名字。但是，1601年的地籍登记（Kenchi-cho）记录了定义村庄成员资格和土地所有权的主要文件。