Archaeological Study on the Early Urban Civilization in Saudi Arabia

沙特阿拉伯早期城市文明的考古研究

• 批准号: 02041103
• 负责人: HORI Akira
• 金额: $ 4.16万
• 依托单位: Ancient Orient Museum
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02041103/
• 关键词: Iran; Shahdad; Bronze Age; Trade; ウルク文化

The objective of the project is to throw light on the problems of the early urban civilizations along Saudi Arabian coast and in Southeast Iran. These areas received fundamental influences from South Mesopotamia through the international networks of trade in the late 4th millennium B. C. This networks was firstly organized by the people of Uruk and Elam"(the first process), and in due course the indigenous cultures took nuclei position it. and formed trading cities (the second process).We investigated the site of Shahdad, some 30km east of Kerman, on the very edge of the Kavir-i Lut in 1991. The results were as follows ;1) There are many sherds of Red Plain Pottery and : Black-on Red painted pottery dated to the late 3rd. millennium B. C., but Uruk-inspired pottery, like bevelled-rim bowl, is totally absent.2) The Shahdad valley contains no site of contemporaneous or previous date. We can tentatively speculate that the first process of urbanism in Kerman district was seen in the hilly area around Tall-i Iblis. and the formation of Shahdad was under the second process.

该项目的目标是揭示沙特阿拉伯海岸沿着和伊朗东南部早期城市文明的问题。这些地区在B前4世纪晚期通过国际贸易网络从美索不达米亚南部受到了根本性的影响。C.这个网络最初是由伊拉斯谟和埃兰的人组织起来的（第一个过程），在适当的时候，土著文化占据了核心位置，并形成了贸易城市（第二个过程）。我们调查了1991年在克尔曼以东约30公里处的Shavir-i Lut边缘的Shavir-i遗址。结果表明：（1）该地区出土了大量的红素陶和黑底红彩陶的残片，其年代为公元3世纪晚期。千年B。C.的方法，但是，像斜边碗这样的陶器却完全没有。2）沙鲁山谷没有同时代或以前的遗址。我们可以初步推测，克尔曼地区的第一个城市化过程出现在Tall-i Iblis周围的丘陵地区。沙俄的形成是第二个过程。