Modernity in the traditional technologies.

传统技术的现代性。

• 批准号: 02044132
• 负责人: HAYASHI Takeshi
• 金额: $ 4.99万
• 依托单位: Daito Bunka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02044132/
• 关键词: modernity in traditional technology; Damascus steels; Wootz steels; 5Ms and 5stages matrix (in analysis of a national level of technology development); field works (on discussion of technology problems); technology transfer (for national development)

Technology problem in development strategy is in a state of disarray and discussions are focused on two major topics ; technology transfer and revitalization of the traditional technology. We have studied the Damascus steels as the typical potential case, for Ultra high Carbonic steel has a huge market today. The Damascus steels, therefore attracted attentions from Western metallurgists and has proved their excellence far beyond the reach of the modern high-techs. Our field surveys have proved the hopelessness to recover their traditional skills and also proved the sub-material problems ; energy problems especially of charcoals. On the other hand the Damascus had been supplied key materials from other part of Islamic world, in particular from India in the form of the "wootz"steel, which was made from the local iron ores, which have been regarded useless to the modern ion and steel mills. Here we can assume the specific traditional skills which are far excellent than the present high te … More chnology.We have discussed the matters with the native scientists both of Syria and of India, not only in their homeland but in Japan too to identify the problems and strategies to revitalize then under the current conditions. Here again we confirmed the validity of the Hayashi's matrix of 5Ms and 5 stages to analyse the matter in terms of technology for national development. And also confirmed the fresh need for international academic collaborations among the scientists and social scientist. One of the difficulties confirmed among and shared with the foreign students are the new networks of academics including the Westerners.We have noticed the shortage of academic man powers in the developing societies and idle but able younger generation are to be mobilized, including Asian students now studying in Japan, who have more accurate knowledge than their fellow country men of academic, especially on the Japanese technology and its socio-cultural background. Conclusively, the study of modernity and rationality in traditional technology is is in a state of disarray and the new concept of "Damascus"steel is in desperate need. Less

发展战略中的技术问题处于混乱状态，讨论集中在两大主题上：技术转移和振兴传统技术。我们研究了大马士革钢作为典型的潜在案例，因为超高碳钢今天有一个巨大的市场。因此，大马士革的钢铁引起了西方冶金学家的注意，并证明了它们的卓越远远超出了现代高科技的范畴。我们的实地调查证明了他们恢复传统技能的无望，也证明了亚物质问题；能源问题，特别是木炭的问题。另一方面，大马士革从伊斯兰世界其他地区提供了关键材料，特别是来自印度的“Wootz”钢，这种钢是由当地的铁矿石制成的，这些铁矿石被认为对现代的离子和钢铁厂毫无用处。在这里，我们可以假设特定的传统技能远远优秀于现在的高TE…我们已经与叙利亚和印度的本土科学家讨论了这些问题，不仅在他们的祖国，而且在日本也是如此，以确定在当前条件下重振日本的问题和战略。在这里，我们再次证实了林的矩阵的有效性，该矩阵由5ms和5个阶段组成，用于从国家发展的技术角度分析问题。并确认了科学家和社会科学家之间开展国际学术合作的新需求。在外国学生中确认和分享的困难之一是包括西方人在内的新的学术网络。我们注意到，在发展中的社会中，学术人力力量不足，需要动员闲置但有能力的年轻一代，包括目前在日本学习的亚洲学生，他们比他们的同胞学术人员有更准确的知识，特别是对日本的技术和社会文化背景。总而言之，对传统技术中的现代性和合理性的研究正处于一种混乱的状态，迫切需要“大马士革”钢铁的新概念。较少

项目成果

林 武: "ダマスカス鋼技術の移植ーペルシャの場合ー" 「オリエント」. (1992)

林武史：《大马士革钢技术的移植——以波斯为例》《东方》（1992）。

林 武ほか: "「開発と技術」" 大東文化大学「現代アジア研究所」,

Takeshi Hayashi等：《发展与技术》大东文化大学《当代亚洲研究所》，

林 武: "大量生産方式の現在ー社会学的展望と分析ー" 科学技術財団「年次報告」日本アメリカ合同研究会議、議事録. (1992)

林武史：《大规模生产方式的现状——社会学展望与分析》科学技术基金会《年报》日美联合研究会议论文集（1992）。

中堂 幸政: "伝統技術の情報ネットワ-ク" 「開発と技術」(当プロジェクの総括報告書). 26-45 (1992)

Yukimasa Nakado：“传统技术信息网络”“发展与技术”（该项目的摘要报告）26-45（1992）。

Takeshi Hayashi: "India-Japan dialogue on technology in national development" PPST Bulletin, Madras, India. Dec. 1-12 (1991)

Takeshi Hayashi：“印日关于国家发展中的技术对话”PPST 公报，印度马德拉斯。