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Conversation Analysis of Micro Power Situations

微观权力情境对话分析

基本信息

批准号：
02301021
负责人：
EHARA Yumiko
金额：
$ 2.75万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University (1992)Ochanomizu University (1990-1991)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1990
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1990 至 1992
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In the 1st year of this project, research meetings were held for examining earlier papers on our subject and for determining our research policy and action program after discussions in these meetings.In the 2nd year, we implemented our investigations according to this policy and program. In the last year, the central task of our activity was writing papers about out research results on the basis of finding of our investigations, and we set about making our report.Though characteristics of this inquiry would not allow us to terminate the analysis of our data in the last year of our project, findings obtained in this year were as follows.1. In face-to-face interaction, participants' body movements (such as the direction of their gaze, the orientation of their faces and bodies, and the placement of their bodies play) a significant role in the on-going interaction itself.2. In the particular institutional settings, the particular interactional features are observed in each setting.3. Topics of conversation naturally occurring in those institutional settings are limited to a certain range, and participants' practices of controling this range are observed.4. Interactional features written above consist of "Member's Collaborative Accomplishment" in the terminology of ETHNOMETHODOLOGY.In terms of these results, it is evident that social order in itself is the order as "Member's Collaborative Accomplishment". Although the bodily skills in "Member's Collaborative Accomplishment" of social order are partly described in out report, more detailed research is indispensable.

在该项目的第一年，召开了研究会议，审查有关我们主题的早期论文，并在这些会议讨论后确定我们的研究政策和行动计划。在第二年，我们根据该政策和计划实施了我们的调查。去年，我们活动的中心任务是根据调查结果撰写研究成果论文，并开始撰写报告。虽然本次调查的特点不允许我们终止对项目最后一年数据的分析，但今年获得的调查结果如下：1。在面对面的互动中，参与者的身体动作（例如注视方向、面部和身体的方向以及身体的位置）在正在进行的互动本身中发挥着重要作用。2．在特定的制度环境中，每种环境中都观察到特定的互动特征。3．在这些机构环境中自然发生的谈话话题被限制在一定的范围内，并观察参与者控制这个范围的做法。 4．上面所写的互动特征构成了民族方法学术语中的“成员的协作成就”。从这些结果来看，很明显，社会秩序本身就是“成员的协作成就”的秩序。尽管报告中对社会秩序“成员协同成就”中的身体技能进行了部分描述，但更详细的研究还是必不可少的。