Geographical research on the spatial organization and the change of spatial system in ancient Kyushu, south-weasten Japan

日本西南部古代九州空间组织与空间系统变迁的地理学研究

• 批准号: 02808044
• 负责人: IDETA Kazuhisa
• 金额: $ 0.77万
• 依托单位: Osaka Kyoiku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02808044/
• 关键词: Spatial organization; Spatial system; Change of regionality; Kyushu; Ancient times; Culture of Kofun; Historical geography; City plan of Kokufu (ancient provincial capital); 地域性; 古墳時代

The restoration of Kokufu(ancient provincial capital), road networks and the Jori system has progressed and it has been shown by excavations that the arrangement of buildings of provincial office in Kokufu, the principal places of gozokus(powerful families)and so on, so that it seems possible to investigate the spatial differentiation in ancient Kyusyu. This study examines the spatial organization and the change of spatial system in ancient Kyusyu, south-western Japan, on the basis of the fruitful results which Japanese historical-geographical research has obtained in the recent quater century.The conclusions are summarized as follows :First, Kyusyu could be divided into 3 regions in Kofun age(ca. 4- 7th century) ; the northern Kyusyu district which had a close relation to the regal authority in Kinki district, the district on the Ariake Sea which seems alike the northern Kyusyu district in the first half of Kofun age but showed regional originality in the latter half of the age, and southern Kyusyu district which showed regional originality throughout the age.Second, to emphasize as before that the arrangement of buildings in the center of Kokufu depends upon the city plan which the regal authority formed is not necessarily correct. The arrangement of the buildings in the center of Hizen Kokufu was alike that of Dazaifu(ancient capital of Kyusyu), but that of Tikugo Kokufu was not similar to that of Dazaifu.Third, it seems that Kokufu was located a place where the power of gozoku was relatively vacant. It could be possible that the construction of Kokufu was undertaken in cooperation with the influential gozoku in the province where the influential gozoku existed and the spatial organization was achieved.

国府(古都)、道路网络和朝日制度的修复工作取得了进展，发掘表明，国府省府的建筑布局、哥祖克(权贵家族)的主要场所等，似乎有可能研究古代九州的空间分异。本研究在日本历史地理研究近四个世纪取得丰硕成果的基础上，考察了日本西南部古九州岛的空间组织和空间系统的变化。结论如下：第一，九州岛在光复时代(约4-7世纪)可分为3个区域；与近海地区皇权关系密切的九州北部地区、高芬时代前半期看似九州北部但在后半期表现出区域原创性的有明海上地区、以及贯穿整个时代的地区原创的九州南部地区。第二，一如既往地强调，国府中心的建筑布局取决于皇权形成的城市规划并不一定正确。平前国府中心的建筑布局与九州古都大宰府相似，但铁戈国府与大宰府不同。第三，国府似乎所处的位置是一个小悟空力量相对缺乏的地方。Kokufu的建设可能是与有影响力的Gozoku所在省份的有影响力的Gozoku合作进行的，并实现了空间组织。

项目成果

IDATA, Kazuhisa: "Distribution of the Settlements of Yayoi age -some examinationsby using Thiessen Polygons-" Geographical Report of Osaka Kyoiku university. No. 28. 87-94 (1992)

IDATA，Kazuhisa：“弥生时代聚落的分布 - 使用泰森多边形进行的一些检查 -”大阪教育大学地理报告。

出田 和久: "弥生時代集落の空間的配置ーティ-センの多角形による若干の予察的検討ー" 地理学報(大阪教育大学地理学教室). 28. 87-94 (1992)

Kazuhisa Deda：“弥生时代村庄的空间布局 - 使用泰森多边形的一些初步检查”地理报告（大阪教育大学地理系）28. 87-94（1992）。