GEOGRAPHIC STUDIES IN REGIONAL PLANNIG POLICY AND RETAIL SPATIAL SYSTEM IN THE UNITED KINGDOM

英国区域规划政策和零售空间系统的地理研究

• 批准号: 09680170
• 负责人: ITO Osamu
• 金额: $ 0.64万
• 依托单位: KANSAI UNIVERSITY (1998)Tezukayama University (1997)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09680170/
• 关键词: United Kingdom; regional planning policy; retail spatial system; retail location; retail development; retail decentralisation; existing shopping centres; out-of-town shopping centres; 小売商業の地域政策; タウンセンター; スーパーストア; 消費者購買行動; 郊外地域; 環境保護的アプローチ

The aim of this project is to examine the process of regional planning policy on retailing , and the retail development and the retail spatial system in the Lfnited Kingdom after the World War II The results are as follows :1.From the World War LI t6 the 1970's, retail planning policies were generally supportive of existing shopping areas for sustaining retail hierarchies. As a result, while retail developments were focused on redevelopment of larger shopping areas, retail development in the out-of-town were restricted.2.in the 1980's, owing to lightening the planning restriction on retail location, out-of-town retail facilities such as shopping centres and superstores have achieved a striking growth. As a result, retail decentralisation has progressed and retail location has been varied in response to the growth of out-of-town shopping centres and superstores.3.After the 1990's, retail planning policies has swung to maintain and enhance existing shopping centres again and to restrict the growth of out-of-town center development.4.The impact of retail decentralisation and the polarization of consumer behavior have brought decline of smaller shopping areas. The present retail spatial system is composed of the hierarchy of the traditional shopping centres and the network of new retail facilities in new locations, and the latter system has become growing in importance.

本项目的目的是考察二战后英国零售业区域规划政策的进程、零售发展和零售空间系统。研究结果如下：1.从二战到1970年代，零售规划政策普遍支持现有购物区以维持零售等级制度。因此，零售发展主要集中在较大购物区的重建上，而外城的零售发展则受到限制。2. 20世纪80年代，由于放松了零售地点的规划限制，外城的零售设施如购物中心、超级市场获得了惊人的增长。因此，随着外地购物中心和超市的增长，零售业分散化不断进展，零售区位也发生了变化。3.20世纪90年代以后，零售规划政策再次转向维护和提升现有购物中心，限制外地中心发展的增长。4.零售业分散化和消费者行为两极分化的影响，导致小型购物区的衰落。目前的零售空间系统由传统购物中心的层次结构和新地点的新型零售设施网络组成，并且后者的重要性日益增强。

项目成果

Osamu ITO: "On PPG6 "Town centres and retail development"" Tezukayama Review. No.88. 28-80 (1998)

伊藤修：“关于 PPG6“城镇中心和零售开发””手冢山评论。

伊東 理(成田孝三編): "イギリス大都市圏における郊外型小売商業施設のインパクト" 大都市圏研究(下)(大明堂)所収論文。. 168-188 (1999)

伊藤修（成田幸三编辑）：“英国大都市区郊区零售商业设施的影响”论文收录于大都市地区研究（第二部分）（大名堂）。

Osamu ITO: The impacts of out-of-town retail facilities in the metropolitan Britain in K.Narita (ed) The study on the metropolitan area : part II. Taimeido, 168-188 (1999)

Osamu ITO：K.Narita 中英国大都市外地零售设施的影响（编）大都市区研究：第二部分。

伊東 理: "「PPG6:タウンセンターと小売商業開発(1996)」について" 帝塚山論集. 88号. (1998)

伊藤修：“关于‘PPG6：城镇中心和零售商业开发（1996）’”，手冢山论州，第 88 期（1998 年）。

伊東 理: "「PPG6 : タウンセンターと小売商業施設の開発」(1996年改訂版)について" 帝塚山大学論集. 88号. 28-80 (1998)

伊藤修：“关于‘PPG6：城镇中心和零售商业设施的发展’（1996 年修订版）”《手冢山大学学报》第 88 期。28-80（1998 年）。