dominance of the Enterprocess Located in 3 Major Metropolitan Cities Over Wholesale Trade in Japanes

在本项目中，研究人员最初根据所有批发商和零售商提出的原始表格创建了数据-1982年商业普查（通产省）统计单位面积为110个二级中心城市和位于东北省的二级城市的周边地区。九州省的116个城市和地区。这些数据是按照零售商购买销售商品的地区和零售商购买销售商品的企业类型分类的零售商数量列表。(1)根据位于3个主要大都市（东京、大坂和名古屋）的企业的优势程度，将城市划分为区域省会城市（东北地区仙台和九州地区：福冈）。都道府县城市（东北地区：青森、广崎、HACHINO HE、MORIOKA、秋田、YAMAGATA、福岛、KORIYAMA和IWAKI，九州地区：KITAKHUSHU、佐贺、长崎、佐世保、熊本、OITA、宫崎和KAGOSHIMA），许多二级中心城市。(2)在东北地区，位于东京都的企业控制的零售商比例为14.9%，大坂市为0.7%。因此。在九州地区，位于东京都的企业控制的零售商比例为5.7%。大坂都的比率为3.8%。大坂的企业对零售商的影响力仅限于日本西部地区。(3)特别是在服装零售商类别中，位于三个主要大城市的企业占据了很强的优势。

In this project, the investigator had originally created the data from the original sheets which all wholesalers and retailers had proposed for -CENSUS OF COMMERCE 1982(the Ministry of International Trade and Industry The statisticalunit area are 110 second ordered central cities and peripheral areas for second ordered city located in TOHOKU province. and 116 cities and areas in KYUSHU province. These data were tabulated on numbers of retailers by classified according to regions where retailers bought their commodities for sale and according to kinds of enterprises from which retailers bought their commodities for sale.Results obtained from the analysis on these data are as follow.(1) According to the degree of dominance of enterprises located in 3 major metropolitan cities (Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya), cities were ranked into the regional provincial cities (TOHOKU Region SENDAI and KYUSHU Region : FUKUOKA). prefectural cities (TOHOKU region : AOMORI, HIROSAKI, HACHINO HE, MORIOKA, AKITA, YAMAGATA, FUKUSHIMA, KORIYAMA and IWAKI, and KYUSHU region : KITAKHUSHU, SAGA, NAGASAKI, SASEBO, KUMAMOTO, OITA, MIYAZAKI AND KAGOSHIMA), many second ordered central cities.(2) In TOHOKU region, ratio of retailers under the controlled by enterprises located in Tokyo metropolitan city is 14.9% and ratio by Osaka metropolitan city is 0.7%. Hence. in KYUSHU region, ratio of retailers under the controlled by enterprises located in Tokyo metropolitan city is 5.7%. and ratio by Osaka metropolitan city is 3.8%. Influence over retailers by OSAKA's enterprises was restricted within the western part of JAPAN.(3) Especially, in category of apparel retailers, there were strong dominance by enterprises located in 3 major metropolitan cities.