The achievements of the special law to revitalize the former coal mining regions and the current socio-economic situations of people

煤矿区振兴特别法的成效和人民群众经济社会发展现状

• 批准号: 10680078
• 负责人: NISHIHARA Jun
• 金额: $ 1.6万
• 依托单位: Shizuoka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10680078/
• 关键词: coal mining region; install of factories; regional revalization; deprivation; 自治体アンケート; 産炭地域振興法; 進出企業; 地方自治体; 炭鉱労働者; 家族; 石炭政策; 縁辺地域; 社会階層

In this project, the achievements of the Japanese national and municipal governments' policies to revitalize the former coal mining regions have been investigated.Based on the analysis of the documents on population and industrial establishments, there could be found out that large regional differences occurred among the municipalities of former coal mining regions for last 35 years. In the regions which had largely depended on the coal mining industry, though the municipality made a great progress in the reorganization of industrial infrastructure helped by the national and prefectural governments, they have not recovered from their damages, from the viewpoint of local public finance and the socio-economic situations of people.According to the authors postal questionnaire survey and interview researches to the officials of those municipalities, the special factors which attributed to the characteristics of coal mining regions and coal miners interfered their revitalization. The jobs which were newly created through the installing of factories are low waged. Pretty large percentage of installed factories quitted from the former coal mining regions in several years.However, other former coal mining municipalities have recovered from their influences of shut down of mines almost as same as other municipalities.

本课题对日本中央和市町村振兴煤矿区的政策成果进行了调查，通过对人口和产业设施等文献的分析，发现过去35年来，煤矿区的市町村之间存在着很大的地区差异。在主要依赖煤炭开采业的地区，虽然市政府在国家和县政府的帮助下，在工业基础设施的重组方面取得了很大进展，但他们还没有从损失中恢复过来，从地方财政和社会保障的角度，根据作者对这些城市官员的邮寄问卷调查和访谈研究，煤矿区和煤矿工人自身特点所造成的特殊因素干扰了煤矿区的振兴。通过设立工厂而新创造的工作是低工资的。在过去的几年里，相当大比例的工厂从原煤矿区退出，但其他原煤矿城市几乎与其他城市一样，从关闭煤矿的影响中恢复过来。

项目成果

Jun Nishihara: "The closure of coal minos in the peripheral regions of Japan and the collapse of single enterprise communities"The Human Geography. 50-2. 105-127 (1998)

西原淳：“日本周边地区煤矿的关闭和单一企业社区的崩溃”《人文地理学》。

西原 純: "わが国の縁辺地域における炭鉱の閉山と単一企業地域の崩壊" 人文地理. 50・2. 105-127 (1998)

西原淳：“日本边缘地区煤矿的关闭和单一公司地区的崩溃”《人文地理学》50・2（1998）。

西原純: "わが国の縁辺地域における炭鉱の閉山と単一企業地域の崩壊"人文地理. 50. 105-127 (1998)

西原淳：“日本边缘地区煤矿的关闭和单一企业地区的崩溃”《人文地理学》50。105-127（1998）。