A Research of the Coping with the Recent Changes of Rice-cropping's Surroundings in Japan

日本稻作环境近期变化的应对研究

• 批准号: 02610093
• 负责人: KARASAWA Yukio
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Tokiwa University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02610093/
• 关键词: Surroundings of Rice Cropping; Rebelazation of Trading; Coping with Agricultural Policy; Willing to Managing Farming; Agricultural Policy; Sense of Peasant; Willing of Rural Community; 営濃志向

The aim of this research project is to anarize empirically how peasants and their groups (Sonraku : rural community) cope with the recent changes of surroundings of Japanese rice cropping. As we know well, there are many aspects of the changes. Mainly, the first is the decrease of comsumption of rice in national, the second is the growing pressure of rebelarization of rice-trading from foreign country, the third is the modification of the basic principle of agricultural policy in Ministry of AFF.For that aim, We have surveyed four differrenty types of rice single cropping paddy area. The first is a moutainous and depopulated area in Nagano, the second is a snowy but yielding high quality paddy rice Niigata, the third is a core rice cropping field but part time farm field in Yamagata, and the last is a mixed farming area (apple and rice) in Aomori.Though we estimate that the changes of the surroundings lead many rice cropping peasants to so difficult condition to manage their farm holdi … More ngs, through the surveys we found that most peasants don't have a sense of impending crisis. The reason why they feel such, mainly depend on their condition of farm house holds depending largely on non-agricultural income. But their resources ; landsaize, labour force especially successor, machinery and facility and so on, chaneraize their willings to future style of farming and living. To be concrete. for example, one typical case of full-time farm household that will consentrate their resources and willings to future to develop their rice cropping, are relatively have a serious sense of crisis. Opposite to this, most farm household engaging part-time jobs outside of agriculture are optimistic about such changes. Because they can manage their domestic economy by non-agricultural income.On the otherside, the groups that are organized by peasants and farm household, today, can not make new organization to cope with and develop their rice cropping collectively. Because many rural communities have already lost such a power and willing as mobilizing and concerting their resources for their agriculture. Less

本研究的目的是实证分析农民及其群体（Sonraku：农村社区）如何科普日本水稻种植环境的最新变化。正如我们所知，有许多方面的变化。主要是由于国内稻米消费量的减少，国外稻米贸易的反叛压力的增加，以及农林水产省农业政策基本原则的修改。第一个是长野县的山区和人口稀少的地区;第二个是多雪但产量高的新泻县;第三个是山形县的核心稻田和部分时间农田;最后一个是青森县的苹果和水稻混合种植区。虽然我们估计环境的变化导致许多种植水稻的农民在经营农场时遇到困难，但我们仍然认为，由于环境的变化，许多种植水稻的农民在经营农场时遇到了困难。 ...更多信息 嗯，我们通过调查发现，大部分农民没有危机感，他们之所以有这样的感觉，主要取决于他们的农家乐经营状况，主要依靠非农收入。他们的资源;农业化、劳动力特别是接班人、机械设备等改变了他们对未来农业和生活方式的意愿。说得具体点例如，一个典型的全职农户，将自己的资源和意愿，未来发展他们的水稻种植，是相对有一个严重的危机感。与此相反，大多数从事农业以外兼职工作的农户对这种变化持乐观态度。另一方面，由农民和农户组织起来的群体，目前还不能形成新的组织来共同科普和发展他们的水稻种植业。因为许多农村社区已经失去了调动和集中资源用于农业的能力和意愿。少

项目成果

柄澤 行雄: "『産業社会の社会変動』分担執筆農村社会の変動" 慶應通信, 300 (1992)

唐泽由纪夫：“《工业社会的社会变迁》农村社会的变迁”的合著者Keio Tsushin，300（1992）

柄澤 行雄: "「農村の社会変動」(『現代の社会変動』所収)" 慶應通信, 300 (1992)

唐泽幸雄：“‘农村社会变迁’（包含在‘现代社会变迁’中）”Keio Tsushin，300（1992）

KARASAWA, YUKIO: Social Change in Contemporary Society. Social Change of Rulal Society Contemporary Japan, 300 (1990)

唐泽幸雄：当代社会的社会变革。