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A study on the facter of farm incorporating in Japan

日本农场法人化因素研究

基本信息

批准号：
11610201
负责人：
KARASAWA Yukio
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
Tokiwa University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610201/
关键词：
torchbearer of agriculture individual farming and group farming farmin group farm incorporation farm incorporating farm household (ie) and farm village (mura)農業経営ビジネス感覚自治体農政集落個別農家

项目摘要

One big probrem of Japanese agriculture is to create and to bring up agriculturl producer. About this problem we mainly have two way, one is indibidual production another is group production. I think former is more efficient in Japan. But actually group production is not created and spread smoosely. What is this reason? The aim of this study is seek to this reason or facters of difficulty of creating group production especially relating to the characteristic of Japanese farmhouse (ie) and farm village (mura).From this studyI temporarily got following facts and knowleges.(1) Many farmers understand the rimit of individeual production and merit of group priduction.(2) On the other hand, they feel angxiety and hesitaton of lose of their independancy as a one independent farmhouse.(3) They strongly and traditionally think that their capacity of villager is to own farmland and to cultivate it by theirself.(4) So, as their identy of farmhouseholder, they think that owning of farmland and cultivating is to remaitain their tradtional farmhouse.(5) On the other hand, many farmer boubt that readers who intned and try to promote group production plot to get profit from their action.(6) It's seem that Japanese farmer has a sence that they are must be equary in agriculturl production and daqily life in village.(7) In consequence, I think that the difficulty of creating farm incorporating is result from the complexity of upper facters.

日本农业的一大问题是创造和培养农业生产者。关于这个问题，我们主要有两种方式，一种是个体生产，另一种是群体生产。我认为前者在日本更有效率。但实际上，群体生产并不是平稳地创造和传播的。这是什么原因呢？本研究的目的就是针对日本的农家（即农家）和农村（村）的特点，寻找这种难以创造群体生产的原因或因素。(1)许多农民了解个体生产的局限性和集体生产的优点。(2)另一方面，他们又对失去作为一个独立的农家的独立性感到焦虑和犹豫。(3)他们传统上认为自己的村民身份就是拥有自己的土地，自己耕种土地。(4)因此，作为农民的身份认同，他们认为拥有土地、耕种土地就是为了保留传统的农舍。(5)另一方面，许多农民认为，读者谁打算和试图促进集团生产阴谋获得利润，从他们的行动。(6)日本农民似乎有一种观念，即农业生产和农村日常生活必须平衡。(7)因此，笔者认为，我国农业股份有限公司的创建之所以困难，主要是由于上层因素的复杂性。