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Developement of commercial areas in Okinawan cities by native and emigration form Main island of Japan

日本本岛本地人和移民的冲绳城市商业区的发展

基本信息

批准号：
02610138
负责人：
ASAOKA Koji
金额：
$ 0.96万
依托单位：
National Museum of Jpanese History
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1990
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1990 至 1992
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02610138/
关键词：
commerce market place Naha city Ishigaki-Shika 沖縄寄留民移動町形成商工民先島

项目摘要

It's said according to this research that Naha city where is the capital in Okinawa prefecture, founded up by Shoushin who was one of the King of Ryukyu, had had commercial areas since ancient Shou dynasty, but thay were only market places at some corner of streets or vacant lands, where wormen gathered with and were dealing with foods and garments for daylife, in every afternoon. Those Okinawan traditional commercial place are called, in native language, Machiguh which means small market, and more larger ones called Machi. And at the next stage, city office founded public market place at Higashimachi and some other places around Naha. So, there had been no merchant shops in Naha-city until alienes came from Main Island of Japan, temporarily stayed at native's houses, and commerced commodity brought by from Main Island of Japan. This system of comerce is said Yamato-machiya which means Main Islander's shop, andafter that, Yanmato-machiya developed all over the centeral area of Naha. Same process was occured at Ishigaki Shika town in Yaeyama area. But It is said that there were a bit difference bitween them. Because two types of alianes are recognized at the town, one of witch was from Main Island of Japan, another from Okinawa Island. And following this, people from small islands around Ishigaki Island were emigrated, and dealt with trade.

据研究称，琉球国王之一正信建立的冲绳县首府那霸市，自古尚代起就有商业区，但只是街角或空地上的集市，每天下午，人们聚集在一起，处理日常生活的衣食住行。那些冲绳传统的商业场所，在当地语言中被称为“Machiguh”，意思是“小市场”，较大的则被称为“Machi”。下一阶段，市政府在东町和那霸周边的一些地方建立了公共市场。因此，直到外国人从日本本岛来到那霸市，暂时住在当地人的家里，买卖从日本本岛带来的商品之前，那霸市一直没有商店。这种商业系统被称为“大和町屋”，意思是本岛居民的商店，此后，“大和町屋”在那霸的中心地区发展起来。八重山地区的石垣志贺町也发生了同样的过程。但据说他们之间还是有一点区别的。因为镇上有两种异族，一种是来自日本本岛的女巫，另一种是来自冲绳岛的女巫。随后，石垣岛周边小岛屿的人们开始移居，从事贸易。