权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Research on "Fumoto" planning in the territory of Satsuma Han

萨摩藩境内“藤本”规划研究

基本信息

批准号：
02650440
负责人：
TSUCHIDA Mitsuyoshi
金额：
$ 0.9万
依托单位：
Kagoshima University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1990
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1990 至 1991
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02650440/
关键词：
Samurai Settlement Fumoto Settlement Castle Town Historical Road Samurai House History of Planning Traditional Quarters of Samurai 屋敷配置近世都市中世都市都市史

项目摘要

From the later middle ages to the early Edo era- the latter part of sixteen century, was constructed the castle which was the greatest one in Satsuma-Han. Its city planning was regular on a large scale.In other areas were lots of Buke's(Samurai's)settlement all over Satsuma-Han. The domain of Satsuma which comprised the entire Kagoshima Prefecture and a part of Miyazaki Prefecture during the Edo period, had more than one hundred special Towns called "Fumoto", the word "Fumoto means, literally, " the skirt of a mountain, " was the name given to the main residential settlement of the Samurai under the administration area called "Tojyo". "Fumoto" consists of Buke's houses, the public office and open space in its front.The streets were determined with their direction based on two geometrical places. One of the geometrical places was, perhaps, the old castled mountain where one could look down on the residential area. The other was, probably a significant Land Mark such as mountains surrounding the "Fumoto" settlement. We were able to establish these similarities in seven Fumotos-Izumi Fumoto, Chiran Fumoto, Irike Fumoto, Shibushi Fumoto, Kamou Fumoto, Ookuchi Fumoto, Takaoka Fumoto.We restored exactly 225 houses in seven Fumotos. On the result, Buke's houses of Chiran Fumoto have great resemblance to Iriki Fumoto's in the planning, the scale and the relation of the main route and streets.The drawing room was open on the two sides in order to catch the traveller's speech in Izumi Fumoto, Shibushi Fumoto, Ookuchi Fumoto and Takaoka Fumoto Which are nearest to the area of the enemy.

从中世纪后期到江户时代早期-十六世纪的后期，建造了萨摩汉最伟大的城堡。城市规划是有规律的大规模。在其他地区有很多Buke（武士）的定居点遍布萨摩汉。在江户时代，包括整个鹿儿岛县和宫崎县的一部分的萨摩领域，有一百多个特殊的城镇被称为“Fumoto”，“Fumoto”一词的字面意思是“山的边缘“，是给武士的主要居住地的名字，行政区域称为“东条”。“Fumoto”由Buke的房屋，公共办公室和前面的开放空间组成。街道的方向基于两个几何位置确定。其中一个几何的地方，也许是古老的城堡山，人们可以俯瞰住宅区。另一个是，可能是一个重要的土地标记，如围绕“Fumoto”定居点的山脉。我们能够在七个Fumotos中建立这些相似性-Izumi Fumoto，Chiran Fumoto，Irike Fumoto，Shibushi Fumoto，Kamou Fumoto，Ookuchi Fumoto，Takaoka Fumoto。我们在七个Fumotos中修复了225所房屋。因此，Buke的房屋Chiran Fumoto在规划，规模和主要路线和街道的关系方面与Iriki Fumoto有很大的相似之处。客厅在两侧开放，以便在离敌人最近的Izumi Fumoto，Shibushi Fumoto，Ookuchi Fumoto和Takaoka Fumoto中捕捉旅行者的演讲。