Research of Rural houses in Hunan Pref.

湖南省农村住宅研究。

• 批准号: 08044162
• 负责人: TSUCHIDA Mitsuyoshi
• 金额: $ 2.62万
• 依托单位: Kagoshima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08044162/
• 关键词: the settlement of Tu Nationality; the settlement of Miao Nationality; the rural house of Tu Nationality; the rural house of Miao Nationality; unflored space and floored space; 吊脚楼; 板敷と囲炉裏; 苗族の民家; 収納庫; 土間の生活; 炉の使用; 太貫; 切妻屋根; 堂と室; 少数民族の住居; 板敷

Abstracts of research projects for houses of minority races in China・・・Tu tribe in Huna prefer becture has with a long history.This paper was written in 1996, in order to report the settlement of Tu trive and these houses. People of the Tu tribe live in the slope of the hill and there is a river or pond in the center of the settlement. The houses are built in the same height and other houses are also built on the next upper stage in the same height.These houses consist of three spans in length, and of two spans in width. The center room is called Tang・・・a community room and a place of the ancestor worship. The ancestor festival is held in the center back of the center room. The rooms on both side are called Shi・・・ a private room and a bed room. There is a sunken hearth in the front center of the rooms on both side and is a sleeping bed in the back side.Abstract of the research report that we examined the settlement of Miao Nationality and these houses in 1997.The settlement of Miao tribe is in the mountain area. There is a river in the center of the settlement and the river flows between houses. The houses of Miao tribe are different from the houses of Tu tribe and large in scale. The houses have always the upper story where they store cereals. The main entrance of the houses sets back to the center room which is called Tang in China. It is guessed that the form of the main entrance is related with the tails place, because the entrance of the upstairs place is constructed in the upper part of the main entrance.

中国少数民族房屋研究项目摘要···湖南土族偏爱图画有着悠久的历史。这篇文章写于1996年，是为了报道图特里夫和这些房子的安置情况。土族人住在山坡上，在聚落的中心有一条河或池塘。房子建在相同的高度，其他房子也建在相同高度的下一个阶段。这些房子有三跨长，两跨宽。中间的房间被称为堂···一个社区房间和祭祖的地方。祭祖节在中房的后面举行。两边的房间叫做卧室，一个包间和一个卧室。在两侧房间的前中央有一个凹陷的壁炉，后面是一张床。摘要：1997年对苗族聚居地及苗族民居的调查研究报告。苗族的聚居地在山区。在聚落的中心有一条河流，河流在房屋之间流动。苗族民居与土族民居不同，规模较大。房子的上层总是用来储存谷物的。这些房子的正门通往中国称为“堂”的中央房间。猜测主入口的形式与尾处有关，因为楼上的入口是建在主入口的上部。

项目成果

土田 充義・柳 粛 他7名: "湖南省民家の共同研究中間報告書" 鹿児島大学建築史研究室・湖南大学建築系建築史研究室, 72 (1997)

土田光吉、柳苏等7人：《湖南省民宅联合研究中期报告》鹿儿岛大学建筑史实验室/久南大学建筑史实验室，72（1997）

福永尚敬・土田充義・晴永知之・島尾拓也・比嘉健: "中国湖南省土家族の民家と集住形態について-アジア文化圏の民家と集住形態に関する研究 II-" 日本建築学会九州支部研究報告. 36・3. 457-460 (1997)

福永直高、土田光吉、阳永智之、岛尾卓哉、比嘉健：《论中国湖南省原住民家庭的私宅和聚落形式——亚洲文化区的私宅和聚落形式研究II——》日本建筑研究所九州分部研究报告36・3。