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Architecture and Urban Planning of the Ancient Trade Cities on the Lycian Coast

利西亚海岸古代贸易城市的建筑和城市规划

基本信息

批准号：
03041050
负责人：
TSUJI Shigebumi
金额：
$ 13.44万
依托单位：
Osaka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1991
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1991 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The following is the general description of the results of our survey work in 1993. This follows the sequence of the objectives that were listed in our proposal submitted to the Ministry of Education in 1992.1)Through our previous operations on the Lycian coast, we have discovered a number of archaeological sites that were thitherto entirely unknown, or, at best, little known to Byzantinologists. We have also recorded and collected a number of fresco-paintings, mosaics, and fragments of potteries. However, these materials should be studied through comparison with other coeval monuments and materials found outside Oludeniz-Gemiler area. Therefore, we sent our staffs this year to a few areas in Italy and Greece in order to collect and study such comparative materials. In Italy, a few members were engaged in research in situ of the fresco-paintings of S.Maria Antique in Foro Romano in Rome. Prof.Aisaka visited independently ancient port cities in Southern Italy and Sicily. Prof.Katumata w … More orked on the islands of Rhodes, Kos, and Chios, studying early Byzantine churches and findings from them. 2) Due to various difficulties, we had to give up taking aerial photography of the islands. Instead, Ohashi climbed Mt.Baba, which is 2,000m high, and succeeded in taking an overall view of the bay area. 3) Through our operation in 1993, it has been revealed that the urban system on Gemiler Island consists of two graveyards, the one from the Late Antiquity and the other from Byzantine period, and the residential area that developed mainly on the north side. Our survey work was concentrated on the architectural complexes near the second and the fourth church where the residential area is connected with the nekropolia. At the end of this season, we added three more sites of early Byzantine churches. One of them near the village of Oludeniz preserves its south apse, where we can outline the original iconography. The remaining parts of the fresco prove its very high artistic quality. Further, a theatre-like symbolic architecture has been found on the northern coast. 4) A new baptistery was found in the first church. We completed the general plan of the church building. 5) Registration and classification of the findings from the last campaigns had to be postponed due to the lack of personage. 6) In order to protect the cultural monuments, we continued to build fences around frescoes. Important marble fragments are carefully stored either at the sites or in Fethiye Museum. Less

以下是一九九三年统计调查结果的概述。这是按照我们在1992年提交给教育部的建议中所列的目标顺序进行的。1）通过我们以前在利西亚海岸的行动，我们发现了一些当时完全未知的考古遗址，或者充其量是拜占庭学者所知甚少的考古遗址。我们还记录并收集了一些壁画、马赛克和陶器碎片。然而，这些材料应通过与其他同时代的古迹和材料以外的Oludeniz-Gemiler地区发现的比较进行研究。因此，我们今年派出工作人员前往意大利和希腊的一些地区，收集和研究这些比较材料。在意大利，一些成员在罗马的Foro Romano从事S.Maria Antique壁画的现场研究。相坂教授独立访问了意大利南部和西西里的古老港口城市。Katumata教授w ...更多信息在罗兹、科斯和希奥斯岛上工作，研究早期拜占庭教堂和从中发现的东西。2)由于种种困难，我们不得不放弃对这些岛屿进行空中摄影。相反，大桥爬上了2,000米高的巴巴山，成功地把海湾地区的全貌尽收眼底。3)通过我们1993年的运作，已经发现Gemiler岛上的城市系统由两个墓地组成，一个是古代晚期的，另一个是拜占庭时期的，以及主要在北侧发展的住宅区。我们的调查工作集中在第二和第四教堂附近的建筑群，那里的住宅区与nekropolia相连。在这个季节结束时，我们又增加了三个早期拜占庭教堂的遗址。其中一个在厄吕代尼兹村附近，保留了它的南后殿，在那里我们可以勾勒出原始的图像。壁画的其余部分证明了其非常高的艺术质量。此外，在北方海岸还发现了类似剧院的象征性建筑。4)在第一个教堂里发现了一个新的洗礼堂。我们完成了教堂建筑的总平面图。5)由于缺少人物，上一次运动的结果的登记和分类不得不推迟。6)为了保护文化古迹，我们继续在壁画周围建造围栏。重要的大理石碎片被小心地存放在遗址或费蒂耶博物馆。少