Geographical Reappraisal of Human Resources and its Relation to Socio-economic Development in India

印度人力资源的地理重新评估及其与社会经济发展的关系

• 批准号: 03041056
• 负责人: MURAKAMI Makoto
• 金额: $ 17.28万
• 依托单位: Hiroshima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1991 至 1993
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-03041056/
• 关键词: India; South Deccan Plateau; Karnataka State; Geography; Rural Development; Human Resources; Irrigation; High Yielding Crop; 西ベンガル州; カルカッタ; 農村開発計画; 灌漑; 悉皆調査; 農村経済開発; 出生率; ジャ-ティ; 機械化; 小作制度(バタイ)

Title : Geographical Reappraisal of Human Resources and Its Relation to Socio-economic Development in IndiaPurpose and fields : The purpose of this research project was to make a geographical reappraisal of human resources in the context of the regional development which focuses upon the improvement of living standard and the growth of industries in micro regional scale. Research fields were picked up two villages under the regional development programs near Mysore and two residential areas in Mysore city region. The first village, Chikkamarali, located at northern area about 40Km away from Mysore city had been surveyed in 1978 by the joint research team of Hiroshima and Mysore Universities. We made the follow-up survey of the change in living way of the village people since the previous survey. The other village, Gowdahalli, is located along Mysore-Bangalore Highway. On the sampling of these villages, the fundamental view point was the development of irrigation. The former was the dev … More eloped case and the latter was the developing case. For the survey of the rural-urban linkage, two residential areas were picked up in Mysore city area.Result : At Chikkamarali village, the rotation system of crops by paddy and sugarcane has been established after the spread of irrigation system. Then giving much fertilizer brought high productivity and comparatively much income. The development of commercial agriculture has changed the employment and household system of the village. The traditional employment system has changed to cash-payment system, and on the other hand, agricultural households have maintained the old joint family system to keep their labor force for cultivation of their land. The developmental effect on agriculture has not influenced the daily life, for instance, food consumption, education of children, etc., yet. Gowdahalli, on the marginal area of modern irrigation, remained the traditional agricultural income. Urban people who migrated from rural area and live at two residential areas in Mysore city, live on comparatively high level. As the result of urbanization which has spread widely in India, those who migrated to urban area began to cut off their relation with their real properties left in rural villages.Result of the survey works for three years. The joint research teams of Hiroshima and Indian universities have been completed very successfully to collect the micro data at six villages in three States, India from 1991 to 1993.The survey works have been carried out owe to much cordial friendship between Indian and Japanese scholars. The data were concerning living way and its changes in the rural development schemes by house-hold and family member. Results of the projects have published in "Annual Report of Research Center for Regional Geography." No.3, 1993, and No.4, 1994(in Press). We plan the joint seminar of this project at India in 1995. Less

职务名称：印度人力资源的地理再评价及其与社会经济发展的关系目的和领域：本研究项目的目的是在区域发展的背景下对人力资源进行地理再评价，其重点是在微观区域范围内提高生活水平和产业增长。研究领域是根据迈索尔附近的区域发展计划和迈索尔市地区的两个居民区的两个村庄。第一个村庄Chikkamarali位于距离迈索尔市约40公里的北方地区，由广岛和迈索尔大学的联合研究小组于1978年进行了调查。对自上次调查以来村民生活方式的变化进行了跟踪调查。另一个村庄Gowdahalli位于沿着Mysore-Bangalore高速公路上。在对这些村庄的抽样中，基本观点是灌溉的发展。前者是开发者， ...更多信息 私奔案，后者是发展中的案件。对于城乡联系的调查，在迈索尔市地区的两个居民区被选中。结果：在Chikkamarali村，在灌溉系统推广后，建立了水稻和甘蔗作物轮作系统。因此，多施化肥可以提高产量，增加收入。商品农业的发展改变了该村的雇佣和家庭制度。传统的雇佣制度向现金支付制度转变，另一方面，农户保持着旧的联合家庭制度，以保留劳动力用于耕种土地。对农业的发展影响没有影响日常生活，例如食物消费、儿童教育等，呢Gowdahalli，在现代灌溉的边缘地区，仍然是传统的农业收入。从农村迁移到迈索尔市的两个居民区的城市居民生活水平相对较高。随着印度城市化进程的加快，移居城市的人开始与留在农村的真实的财产断绝关系。广岛大学和印度大学的联合研究小组于1991 - 1993年在印度三个邦的六个村庄成功地完成了微观数据的收集工作。数据是关于居住方式及其在农村发展计划中的变化，按家庭和家庭成员分类。研究成果发表在《区域地理研究中心年度报告》上。“1993年第3期和1994年第4期（出版中）。我们计划于1995年在印度举行这一项目的联合研讨会。少

项目成果

前杢 英明: "チライガオン村中心集落の家屋と居住者の分布特性" 地誌研年報. 3. 83-94 (1993)

前木英明：《Chiraigaon村中心村的房屋和居民的分布特征》地理研究所年报3. 83-94（1993）。

南埜 猛: "ベンガルデルタにおける生活向上のための水資源利用" 地誌研年報. 4(印刷中). (1994)

Takeshi Nanno：“利用水资源改善孟加拉三角洲的生计”地理研究所年度报告 4（出版中）。

村上 誠: "チライガオン村におけるサリ-織布業の変容" 地誌研年報. 3. 107-111 (1993)

Makoto Murakami：“Chiraigaon 村纱丽编织业的转型”地理研究所年度报告 3. 107-111 (1993)。

Makoto MURAKAMI: "Two Villages in U.P." Annual Report of Research Center for Regional Geography. 3. 23-24 (1993)

村上诚：“UP 的两个村庄”

Hideaki MAEMOKU: "Distribution of Houses and Residents in the Central Settlement of Chiraigaon" Annual Report of Research Center for Regional Geography. 3. 83-94 (1993)

Hideaki MAEMOKU：“Chiraigaon 中央定居点的房屋和居民分布”区域地理研究中心年度报告。