Study on Environmental Planning in Large Scale Underground Space

大型地下空间环境规划研究

• 批准号: 03555129
• 负责人: OJIMA Toshio
• 金额: $ 2.37万
• 依托单位: Waseda University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1991 至 1993
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-03555129/
• 关键词: Underground Space; Underground Shopping Center; Underground Parking Lot; Subway; Environment; 熱環境; 空気環境; エネルギー消費; エネルギ-消費

For utilization of underground space, it is very important both to control the environmental condition and to look its safety. Now, the scale of Underground Shopping Center, Underground Parking Lot & Subway are getting larger. The scale has amount to 10, 000m^2 in area and 1km in distance. Horizontal scale has exceeded the architectural scale, and it can be said that usual design method of environmental planning for architecture can not cope with this scale. The purpose of this study in making a technological guideline of architectural planning, equipment planning, and management planning in Large Scale Underground Space. Survey of the environment and energy use on Underground Shopping Center, Underground Parking Lot and Subway has carried out.The result of the research on Underground Shopping Center have shown that underground shopping center consumes large amount of energy conpared with above ground buildings. Thermal environments is influenced by the air which comes in from the entrances. Most people does not feel 9that the underground shopping center is comfortable.The result of the research on Underground Parking Lot shows that loads of equipments and energy consumption are more than them in Aboveground Parking Lot. And the common psychological problem of underground space is noticed by this questionnaire. It may be one of effective method to reduce the people who stay in Underground Parking Lot by some parking equipment, such as elevator for car to avoid the environmental and psychological problem.The result of the research on Subway shows that energy consumption for air condition in are increasing more than them for operating electric car. There was a large difference in thermal environment between the measuring point influenced by outdoor air inflowing from entrance, exhausted heat from train, and passengers.

地下空间的利用，既要控制好环境条件，又要保证地下空间的安全。现在，地下购物中心、地下停车场和地下地铁的规模越来越大。面积达10000平方米，距离达1公里。水平尺度已经超过了建筑尺度，可以说通常的建筑环境规划设计方法已经无法应对这种尺度。本研究旨在为大型地下空间的建筑规划、设备规划和管理规划提供技术指导。对地下购物中心、地下停车场和地铁的环境与能源利用进行了调查。对地下购物中心的研究结果表明，与地上建筑相比，地下购物中心能耗大。热环境受到从入口进入的空气的影响。大多数人觉得地下购物中心不舒服。对地下停车场的研究结果表明，地下停车场的设备负荷和能耗均大于地上停车场。通过问卷调查，注意到地下空间普遍存在的心理问题。通过一些停车设备，如汽车电梯，来减少在地下停车场逗留的人员，避免环境和心理问题，可能是有效的方法之一。对地铁空调能耗的研究结果表明，地铁空调能耗的增幅大于电动汽车运行能耗的增幅。测点受入口入风、列车排热和旅客热影响的热环境差异较大。

项目成果

三浦秀一,尾島俊雄: "駐車場の分類とエネルギー消費に関する研究" 日本建築学会計画系論文報告集. 446. 9-16 (1993)

三浦修一、小岛敏夫：《停车场分类与能源消耗的研究》日本建筑学会规划论文报告446. 9-16 (1993)

Shuichi Miura and Toshio Ojima: "Study on Thermal Environment and Energy Consumption in Underground Shopping Centers" Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering. No.430. 13-22 (1991)

Shuichi Miura 和 Toshio Ojima：《地下购物中心热环境与能源消耗研究》建筑、规划与环境工程杂志。

Shuichi Miura and Toshio Ojima: "Study on Classification and Energy Consumption of Parking Lots" Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering. No.446. 9-16 (1993)

Shuichi Miura 和 Toshio Ojima：《停车场分类与能耗研究》《建筑、规划与环境工程学报》。

K.Matushita, S.Miura & T.Ojima: "An Environmental Study of Parking Lot Development in Japan" Tunneling and Underground Space Technology. Vol.8, No.1. 65-73 (1993)

K·松下、S·三浦

三浦秀一、尾島俊雄: "駐車場の分類とエネルギー消費に関する研究" 日本建築学会計画系論文報告書. 446. 9-16 (1993)

三浦秀一、小岛俊夫：《停车场分类与能源消耗的研究》日本建筑学会企画部论文报告446. 9-16 (1993)。