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A Study of the Structure with Reference to the Modern Salt Industry in Setouchi District

参考濑户内地区近代盐业结构研究

基本信息

批准号：
03610183
负责人：
SAGARA Esuke
金额：
$ 0.96万
依托单位：
Wakayama National College of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1991
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1991 至 1992
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-03610183/
关键词：
Salt Industry Landlord System Saltpans Distributive machinery Productivity Management Setouchi Government Monopoly

项目摘要

Summarized report of my research results will be forth coming. The small management structure of the saltpans is complicated. This complexing is also evident in Setouchi district. To conduct my study of Setouchi district, I divided it into three management groups in a logical way. The first group is managed directly by the owners of the saltpans. In the case of the landlord who owns some saltpans, even if he leaves his business in the charge of his employees, cherks or managers, he is nevertheless responsible for its profits or losses, therefore I regard it as the first group. The second group is managed by the tenants, there are two types of tenants in this particular grouping. The first is the "Haori" tenant which tends to run the operation according to the owner's influence. The second is the "Daiku" tenant which tends to run the system according to the influence of the actual workers. The third group is a system which is based on the rate of output. It is a sort of the "Daiku" tenant, but profits and losses are distributed between the tenants and the landlord according to the actual rate of production. I named it type of the "Sechu" here. The group used in this study is run by the Nozaki family of Okayama prefecture. This paper offers a brief overview of three types of management groups used within the modern salt industry of Setouchi district. Furthermore, I described certain methodology used in my research.

我的研究结果的总结报告即将发布。盐田规模小，管理结构复杂。这种复杂性在濑户内地区也很明显。为了对濑户内地区进行研究，我按照逻辑将其分为三个管理组。第一组由盐田所有者直接管理。对于拥有一些盐田的地主来说，即使他将自己的生意交给他的雇员、职员或经理管理，他仍然要对其利润或亏损负责，因此我将其视为第一类。第二组由租户管理，该特定组中有两种类型的租户。第一种是“Haori”租户，他们倾向于根据业主的影响力进行经营。第二种是“大库”租户，它倾向于根据实际工人的影响来运行系统。第三组是基于产出率的系统。它是一种“大库”佃户，但利润和亏损根据实际生产率在佃户和地主之间分配。我在这里将其命名为“Sechu”类型。本研究中使用的小组由冈山县野崎家族管理。本文简要概述了濑户内地区现代盐业中使用的三种管理小组。此外，我描述了我的研究中使用的某些方法。