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A STUDY ON THE FEATURE OF SEMANTIC CHANGE OF LOANWORDS IN THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH

英语史上外来词的语义变化特征研究

基本信息

批准号：
03610240
负责人：
MIWA Nobuharu
金额：
$ 0.96万
依托单位：
KAGOSHIMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1991
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1991 至 1992
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

IN THIS RESEARCH THE AUTHOR INVESTIGATED THE REASON OF THE SEMANTIC CHANGE OF LOANWORD BORROWED IN THE COURSE OF THE LONG HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE. THERE HAVE BEEN PUBLISHED VAST NUMBER OF BOOKS AND ARTICLES, BUT THEIR MAIN CONCERN WAS LAID ON THE PROCESS OF THE SEMANTIC CHANGE OF LOANWORDS. AND NO STUDIES ON THE REASON IN THE SEMANTIC CHANGE OF LOANWORD HAVE BEEN ISSUED.THE AUTHOR HAS TRIED TO CLARIFIED THE REASON OF THE SEMANTIC CHANGE OF THE LOANWORDS IN ENGLISH BY THE DIACHRONIC VIEWPOINT INITIATED BY A. MARTINET AND W. VON WARTBURG. IN CH. 1 GENERAL VIEW ON THE WAY HOW TO STUDY THE REASON OF THE SEMANTIC CHANGE IS DESCRIBED. IN CH. 2, THE REASON OF PARTICULAR SEMANTIC CHANGE OF FRENCH LOANWORD nice IS DISCUSSED. THE PARTICULAR AND REMARKABLE SEMANTIC CHANGE OF nice WAS CERTAINLY CAUSED BY THE double structure of English, learned and popular. SOME OF THE LINGUISTIC CHANGE CAN BE EXPLAINED AS CAUSED BY THE double structure of English, WHICH IS AN IMPORTANT CONCEPT IN THE INVESTIGATION OF LINGUISTIC CHANGE.

本研究探讨了英语语言发展史上外来词语义变化的原因。关于外来词的语义变化过程，已经有大量的书籍和文章发表，但主要关注的是外来词的语义变化过程。本文试图用A.马丁和W.冯·沃特伯格。第一章阐述了如何研究语义变化原因的一般观点。第二章分析了法语外来词nice的特殊语义变化的原因。nice的特殊而显著的语义变化当然是由英语的双重结构造成的，即学术的和流行的。英语的双重结构是语言变化研究中的一个重要概念。