The study of Political history about was compensation for civilian casualties

本研究由三部分组成。第一部分“战后日本对平民的战争赔偿问题”，论述了战后初期到20世纪80年代S提出的对平民的战争赔偿问题，认为日本的战争赔偿政策不是建立在国家平等原则的基础上。战争补偿只提供给退伍军人，不提供给平民。之所以如此，是因为战争赔偿政策开始于1950年S的所谓“逆流”，而在1960年的S，则开始了对平民的战争赔偿运动。这场运动发展于20世纪70年代的S，下台党提出了反对战争损害的支援法案。但该法案没有得到执政党反对党的通过，这场运动在1980年的S运动中处于低潮。在第二部分，以名古屋空袭案为题，就战争赔偿诉讼进行了辩论。三名在名古屋空袭中受伤的平民妇女起诉日本政府，理由是目前的战争赔偿政策不是基于日本宪法法律规定的平等原则。这起诉讼从1976年持续到1987年。在这一部分，我们对诉讼的过程和问题进行了论述。第三部分为“关于战争灾难保护法”。有人认为，尽管日本政府否认了这一行为，但实际上是倾向于赔偿原则。出于上述原因，直到1945财年结束，巨额资金才为许多平民战争受害者支付了救济金。

This study is composed of three parts. In the first part, titled 'Concerning war compensation to civilian victims after W.W.II in Japan', it is argued that war compensation problem to civilians changes from early postwar to 1980's. In Japan, war compensation policy is not based on equal principle for the nations. War compensation is provided for only ex-servicemen, and is not provided for civilians . The reason mentioned above is that war compensation policy began in so called 'reverse course' of 1950's. In 1960's, the movement for war compensation to civilian victims began. This movement developed in 1970's, and the support bill against war damage wad proposed by the party out of office. But that bill didn't pass by the opposition of the party in power, and this movement was on the ebb in 1980's. In the second part, titled 'Nagoya air raid suit', it is argued on the suit case about war compensation. Three civilian women injured by Nagoya air raid, brought a lawsuit against Japanese government, for the reason that the present war compensation policy was not based on equal principle under the law written in the Constitution of Japan. This suit continued from 1976 to 1987. In this part, we argued the process and the issues of the suit. The third part is titled 'Concerning the protection act from war disaster'. It is argued that the act is, though Japanese government denied, actually inclined to the principle of compensation. For the reason above menthioned, enormous money paied for many civilian war victims till the end of 1945 fiscal year.