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Studies on Dynamics of Frontier World in Southeast Asian Archipelago

东南亚群岛边疆世界动态研究

基本信息

批准号：
04041060
负责人：
KATO Tsuyoshi
金额：
$ 22.4万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Following the research plans adopted in the previous two fiscal years, we combined, in this fiscal year too, the joint research and researches conducted by individual research participants in insular Southeast Asia. The joint research was carried out in East Kalimantan which was not yet covered in our research project. It consisted of two parts : firstly, to travel along the Mahakam from the estuary to the upper stream and, secondly, to conduct research in the areas bordering with Malaysian Sabah.The areas along the Mahakam have been exploited and developed very rapidly since before the war. Coal and oil had areadly been exploited before the war and after the war logs and timbers began to be exported. The government-sponsord relocation of the Dayak and transmigration of the Javanese have also been carried out. In our research along the Mahakam, we could obtain a clear historical perspective on the massive transformation of the forntier areas which were initiated by the government and c … More apitalist sector.In the border areas with Malaysian Sabah, we recognized the existence of a different type of frontier hithertoo not clearly recognized in our research project, that is, border-area frontier. Goods, people and information travel daily form these areas to Sabah and vice versa. Mobility in every sense of the term is hightened in these areas precisely because they face the national border. A similar kind of border-area frontier is also observed in maritime frontier such as the sea zone between the Sulu archipelago on one hand and on the other Saba and North Sulawesi. We will have to contemplate how to locate this "crossover-frontier" in our total picture of the fronteir world in Southeast Asian archipelago.Researches by individual research participants were carried out in various areas in Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and Brunei. It was extremely useful for our research purposes to expand our research activities to these wide-ranging areas in order to comprehend the complexity of Southeast Asian archipelago. Through the three-year project, we are confident that we established a solid foundation for describing and explaining the dynamics of the frontier world of Southeast Asian archipelago. Less

在前两个财政年度通过的研究计划之后，我们在本财政年度也合并了联合研究和个别研究参与者在东南亚岛国进行的研究。联合研究是在东加里曼丹进行的，我们的研究项目尚未涵盖这一点。它包括两部分：一是沿着马哈甘河从河口向上游行进，二是在与马来西亚沙巴接壤的地区进行研究。自战前以来，马哈甘河沿线地区得到了非常迅速的开发和开发。煤炭和石油在战前被大量开采，战后开始出口原木和木材。政府资助的达亚克人的搬迁和爪哇人的转世也已经进行。在我们对马哈甘河沿线的研究中，我们可以对由政府和c…发起的四个地区的大规模改造有一个清晰的历史视角。在与马来西亚沙巴接壤的边境地区，我们认识到存在一种迄今为止在我们的研究项目中也没有明确认识到的不同类型的边境，即边境地区边境。货物、人员和信息每天从这些地区到沙巴州，反之亦然。在这些地区，各种意义上的流动性都很高，正是因为它们面对着国家边界。类似的边界地区边界也出现在海上边界，例如一方面是苏鲁群岛之间的海域，另一方面是萨巴和北苏拉威西的海域。我们将不得不思考如何在我们对东南亚群岛世界的总体图景中定位这一“交叉前沿”。个别研究参与者在马来西亚、印度尼西亚、菲律宾和文莱的不同地区进行了研究。将我们的研究活动扩展到这些广泛的领域，以了解东南亚群岛的复杂性，对于我们的研究目的是非常有用的。通过这个为期三年的项目，我们有信心为描述和解释东南亚群岛前沿世界的动态奠定了坚实的基础。较少