权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

A Nationwide Survey to Establish a Treatment System of the Maxillofacial Prosthetic Patients in Japan

为建立日本颌面修复患者治疗体系而进行的全国调查

基本信息

批准号：
04304046
负责人：
OHYAMA Takashi
金额：
$ 10.24万
依托单位：
Tokyo Medical and Dental School
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04304046/
关键词：
maxillofacial prosthetics malignant tumor questionnaire secondary survey maxillary defect mandibular defect cleft lip cleft palate causes of defects 全国調査 1次調査関連医科領域先天性奇形高度先進医療データベース

项目摘要

In recent years, medical treatments of tumor ; especially malignant tumor, trauma, inflammation, and congenital deformity of the maxillofacial region have advanced considerably. Consequently these patients survive longer, and the demand and resoponsibility for maxillofacial prosthetic care have increased.The purpose of this study was to survey and establish a treatment system of the maxillofacial prosthetic patients in Japan.The first survey was conducted through a questionnaire in 1993 to ascertain the demand for maxillofacial prosthetic services from clinics of prosthodontics, oral surgery, radiation therapy, otorhinolaryngology and plastic surgery of all medical and dental colleges and main hospitals in Japan.And the second survey was conducted by means of individual case questionnaire from all clinics which have provided some maxillofacial prosthetic treatment in 1994.Responses were sent back from 150 clinics, and 1915 maxillofacial prosthetic cases were statistically analyzed.The results were as follows ;1 .Of the 1915 maxillofacial prosthetic patients, 1088 cases were male and 827 were female in a ratio of 1.32 : 1.2. Patients with the age from fifties to seventies accounted for 52% (996 cases).3. Regarding the type of defects, maxillary defects accounted for 31.5% (699 cases), cleft lip/cleft palate 29.1% (558 cases) and mandibular defects 20.2% (387 cases).4. Regarding the causes of defects, malignant tumor accounted for 50%(958 cases).5.1652 cases (86.3%) were delivered with prostheses, and about 75% of these cases were delivered within 3 months.

近年来，肿瘤的医学治疗；尤其是颌面部的恶性肿瘤、外伤、炎症、先天性畸形等进展明显。因此，这些患者的生存时间更长，对颌面修复护理的需求和责任也随之增加。本研究的目的是调查和建立日本颌面修复患者的治疗体系。第一次调查于1993年通过问卷调查进行，以确定修复科、口腔外科、放射治疗、耳鼻喉科和整形诊所对颌面修复服务的需求第二次调查采用个案问卷的方式，对1994年提供过部分颌面修复治疗的所有诊所进行个案调查，从150个诊所发回回复，对1915例颌面修复病例进行统计分析。结果如下；1、1915例颌面修复患者中，男性1088例女性 827 人，比例为 1.32：1.2。 50岁至70岁患者占52%（996例）。 3．从缺损类型来看，上颌骨缺损占31.5%（699例），唇腭裂占29.1%（558例），下颌骨缺损占20.2%（387例）。4．从缺陷原因来看，恶性肿瘤占50%（958例）。5.1652例（86.3%）使用假体分娩，其中约75%在3个月内分娩。