KALiMaT. Keywords for the Study of the Arabic Literary and Manuscript Tradition

卡利玛特。

• 批准号: 525417566
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Beatrice Gründler
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Seminar für Semitistik und Arabistik - Fachrichtung Arabistik
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Science Communication, Research Data, eResearch (Scientific Library Services and Information Systems)
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/525417566?language=en
• 关键词: KALiMaT.; Keywords; Study; Arabic; Literary

KALiMaT, Arabic for "words," is an acronym for "Key Words for the Study of the Arabic Literary and Manuscript Tradition" (Kalimāt miftāḥiyya li-dirāsat al-maḫṭūṭāt wa-n-nuṣūṣ al-adabiyya fī t-turāth al-ʿarabī) and the title of the first bilingual Arabic-English online living handbook, which will be published in open access. KALiMaT comprises short articles that dynamically define historical terms from the pre-modern and early modern literary tradition, i.e., prior to mass printing (before 1850), taking into account the polysemy of Arabic concepts. The terms belong to the field of literature as both an educational and material practice, such as concepts of storytelling and authorship, generic terms, virtues repeatedly depicted in anthological works, poetic standards, and rhetorical figures as well as terms from the field of textual materiality that describe activities such as copying and annotating. Each article addresses a lemma, providing analysis and contextualization that makes the historical term accessible. Thus, KALiMaT offers a new scholarly approach to pre-modern Arabic literature, which until now has mostly still been interpreted and historicized on the basis of author biographies and Western-influenced terminologies and periodization. By focusing on the analysis of concepts from the Arabic tradition and the critical examination of Western and modern literary categories, KALiMaT lays the foundation for a nuanced reconsideration of the meaning of literature in historical contexts. In so doing, and by creating a living handbook in which each article is published in both Arabic and English, this project contributes to recent efforts to decolonize knowledge. The bilingual publication is facilitated by the open source software Open Encyclopedia System (OES, provided by the Center for Digital Systems CeDiS at Freie Universität Berlin), which enables both the organization of editorial workflows as well as the optimal editing and incremental publication of short articles in different languages and writing systems. With the help of the OES, KALiMaT will provide a working tool for students and researchers worldwide, including researchers of other linguistic traditions. Besides, a community area connected to the living handbook allows researchers to present themselves and their work and additionally supports scholarly exchange. The entire platform is published in open access to ensure broad collaboration, visibility, and accessibility.

Kalimat在阿拉伯语中是“单词”的缩写，是“阿拉伯文学和手稿传统研究的关键词”(kalimāt miftāḥiyya li-dirāsat al-maḫṭūṭāt wa-n-nuṣūṣal-adabiyya fīt-Turnāth al-ʿī)，也是第一本阿英双语在线生活手册的标题，将以开放获取的方式出版。Kalimat由短篇文章组成，动态地定义了前现代和早期现代文学传统中的历史术语，即在大规模印刷之前(1850年之前)，考虑到阿拉伯概念的多义性。这些术语属于文学领域，既是一种教育实践，也是一种物质实践，例如讲故事和作者的概念，类属术语，在选集中反复描述的美德，诗歌标准和修辞人物，以及来自文本实质性领域的描述复制和注释等活动的术语。每篇文章都讨论了一个引理，提供了分析和语境，使历史术语变得容易理解。因此，卡里马特为前现代阿拉伯文学提供了一种新的学术方法，到目前为止，这些文学仍然大多是根据作者传记和西方影响的术语和分期进行解释和历史化的。通过对阿拉伯传统概念的分析和对西方和现代文学范畴的批判性考察，卡里马特为细致入微地重新思考历史语境中的文学意义奠定了基础。通过这样做，并通过创建一本活生生的手册，其中每一篇文章都以阿拉伯文和英文出版，该项目为最近非殖民化知识的努力作出了贡献。开放源码软件开放百科全书系统(OES，由柏林自由大学数字系统中心提供)为双语出版物提供了便利，使编辑工作流程的组织以及以不同语文和写作系统对短文进行最佳编辑和增量出版成为可能。在OES的帮助下，Kalimat将为世界各地的学生和研究人员提供工作工具，包括其他语言传统的研究人员。此外，与生活手册相连的社区区域允许研究人员展示自己和他们的工作，此外还支持学术交流。整个平台以开放访问方式发布，以确保广泛的协作、可见性和可访问性。