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The Development of the Ancient Cities in Syria

叙利亚古城的发展

基本信息

批准号：
05041026
负责人：
WAKITA Shigeo
金额：
$ 21.76万
依托单位：
The Ancient Orient Museum
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05041026/
关键词：
Syria Tell Mastuma Bronze Age Iron Age Ancient Cities Town Planning Transition of Town Settlement Pattern テル・マストウ-マ

项目摘要

The sixth, seventh and eighth camaigns were carried out by our mission to Syria in 1993-1995 seasons.In these seasons, the works were as follows : 1) Excavations at southern part of Tell Mastuma in order to reveal a complete town planning of the Iron Age settlement, at Square 15Gc to investigate the earlier occupation, and general survey around the tell, 2) Architectural research on the Iron Age building structures, 3) Epigraphical research inscribed Aramaic letters, 4) Vegetational research around the tell to consider the natural environmental condition.The town of Level 1-2 was almost revealed and we could divide the settlement into five or six blocks by road.The 1st and 2nd Blocks seem to be peripheral blocks which make up a south entrance to the town.In Square 15Gc, we discovered an approach way to the town and a series of the Early Bronze Age solid structures under the Iron Age layr.The first people came to Tell Mastuma in the final phase of the 6th millennium B.C.About twenty-four tells were recognized within 10kms from Tell Mastuma.The building materials, especially four kinds of sun-dries mud bricks were examined.The typical form of a one house unit, which might have consist of several rooms, and the structure of the whole town planning were analyzed from an architectural point of view.With regard to the epigraphical research, we discovered some enscribed materlals in 1995 season which had been found for the first time.All materials were pottry sherds and were inscribed with some Aramaic letters.We made a series of present vegetation maps, and these maps gave us much information about paleo-environment of Idlib district.

第六次、第七次和第八次行动是1993-1995年期间我们派往叙利亚的特派团进行的。在这两个季节里，主要进行了以下工作：1)泰尔马斯图玛南部的挖掘，以揭示铁器时代聚落的完整城镇规划，在15Gc广场调查早期的占领，以及对泰尔周围的一般调查，2)铁器时代建筑结构的建筑研究，3)刻有阿拉姆字母的铭文研究，4)泰尔周围的植被研究，考虑自然环境条件。1-2层的城镇几乎显露出来，我们可以通过道路将定居点分成五到六个街区。第一和第二街区似乎是外围街区，构成了城镇的南入口。在15Gc广场，我们发现了一条通往城镇的道路，以及铁器时代地层下的一系列早期青铜时代的固体结构。第一批来到泰尔马斯托马的人是在公元前六千年的最后阶段。在泰尔马斯托马方圆十公里的范围内，大约有24个部落被发现。对建筑材料，特别是四种晒干泥砖进行了考察。从建筑的角度分析了单元房的典型形式（可能由几个房间组成）和整个城镇规划的结构。在铭文研究方面，我们在1995年发现了一些首次发现的铭文材料。所有的材料都是陶器碎片，上面刻有一些阿拉姆语的字母。我们绘制了一系列现在的植被地图，这些地图为我们提供了许多关于伊德利卜地区古环境的信息。