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The Studies on Structure and Functions of the Traditional Economy : Souq Economy in Aleppo

传统经济结构与功能研究:阿勒颇集市经济

基本信息

批准号：
05041044
负责人：
KURODA Toshio
金额：
$ 14.08万
依托单位：
International University of Japan
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05041044/
关键词：
Traditional Economy Souq Syria Aleppo Islamic Economy Merchant Cameroe Artisan 職人

项目摘要

We have carried out the following research activities in this year.(1) Field research in SyriaIn addition to the field researches on small khan in the suq in Aleppo in the last two years, we have started to make a research on the manufacturing industries in the private sector. In the researches, we have visited a factory of soap, which is one of the traditional products in Aleppo, and a modern type of factory of garments and of plastic products. The research items are formations of companies, positions of entrepreneurs, organizations for craftsmen and artisans, systems of empolyment, types of negotiation, manufacuturing's relationships with the suq, influences of liberalization policies on manufacturing and so on. As seen in the suq, a direct involvement of an entrepreneur in management is gerenally found. It can be said that there is no separation between ownership and management in terms of modern type of management. Another important point is that a scale of indutry is relatively sm … More all, and a main strategy is to produce a variety of goods in small lot for realizing <economy of scope>, not<economy of scale>.(2) Invitation of Syrian co-investigators to Japan.We invited Syrian co-investigators, Dr.K.Maghout and Dr.N.Sukkar to Japan for concluding the three-years' research program and presenting the results in public. For this purpose, we hold the open seminars in Tokyo, Niigata, Kyoto, Osaka, and kanagawa. In the seminars, both the traditional aspects and the present state policies were focused, and there was a vigorous discussion going on.(3) Traslations of Original texts and construction of theory.The characteristic of this program, which should be herewith specifically referred to, is a research method for examining the situations of the suq, which is based on a new theory having been developed by translating and examining the original texts of the related subjects. This project has mainly focused on the traditional suq economy, which has been neglected and never been examined seriously. It was not an easy task, but we could succeed in making clearer the functions and structure of the suq economy by examining the actual situations and developing the theory. Less

我们在这一年中开展了以下研究活动。(1)在叙利亚的实地调研除了近两年对阿勒颇suq的小可汗进行实地调研外，我们已经开始对私营部门的制造业进行调研。在研究中，我们参观了阿勒颇的传统产品之一肥皂工厂，以及现代类型的服装和塑料制品工厂。研究项目包括公司的组成、企业家的职位、工匠和工匠的组织、就业制度、谈判类型、制造业与国家的关系、自由化政策对制造业的影响等等。正如在suq中所看到的，企业家通常直接参与管理。可以说，在现代管理类型中，所有权和经营权是没有分离的。另一个重要的一点是，一个产业的规模是相对较小的，更重要的是，一个主要的战略是生产各种商品的小批量，以实现<范围经济>，而不是<规模经济>。(2)邀请叙利亚联合调查人员赴日。我们邀请了叙利亚的合作研究者k·马戈特（k . maghout）博士和n·苏卡尔（n . sukkar）博士来日本，结束为期三年的研究项目，并向公众展示结果。为此，我们在东京、新泻、京都、大阪和神奈川举办了公开研讨会。在研讨会上，既有传统方面的问题，也有当前国家政策的问题，讨论非常热烈。(3)原文翻译与理论建构。本节目的特点，在此特别指出，是一种研究suq情况的研究方法，它是基于一种新的理论，通过翻译和审查相关学科的原始文本而发展起来的。这个项目主要关注的是传统的suq经济，它一直被忽视，从未被认真审视过。这不是一件容易的事情，但我们可以通过考察实际情况和发展理论，使社会经济的功能和结构更加清晰。少