Study on the Causal Relations between Diet and Oral Diseases

在这个项目中，我们对印度尼西亚(雅加达)和日本(福冈)的“饮食与口腔疾病之间的因果关系研究”进行了调查研究。这些研究包括四个主题：1)口腔癌与饮食的因果关系的研究2)龋齿与饮食的因果关系的研究3)颞下颌关节功能障碍与饮食的因果关系的研究4)牙周病与饮食的因果关系的研究这项研究的目的是确定雅加达和福冈的住院老人中口腔疾病/疾病的患病率，这是以前从未进行过的。在雅加达，在607名老年人中，有347人接受了面谈和临床口腔检查。246人(70.9%)有一种或多种全身疾病，最常见的是眼科疾病(34.3%)，其次是特应性疾病(26.8%)和高血压(21.9%)。在347名曾经是o…的人中多项检查，100例(28.8%)有一种或多种口腔粘膜疾病，247例(71.2%)无口腔疾病。最常见的口腔黏膜疾病是舌苔(9.8%)，其次是舌乳头萎缩(6.9%)、义齿口炎(2.0%)、隐匿性病变(2.3%)、纤维瘤(2.0%)、地理舌(2.0%)和红斑性病变(1.2%)。其余的不到1%，包括一人发现的口腔癌。本研究的结论是：(1)TMJ功能不受性别差异的影响；(2)虽然更多的女性似乎认识到TMD的某些症状，但统计分析表明两性之间没有显著差异。(3)从男性和女性在行为方面的比例差异可以看出，女性在判断自己方面比较害羞。这项名为《牙周病与饮食之间的因果关系》的研究数据显示，在老年人群中，受试者普遍存在不同程度的牙周病患病率，但只有少数人患有严重的全身性牙周破坏。较少

In this project we had some investigative researches regarding "Study on the causal relations between diet and oral diseases" in Indonesia (Jakarta) and Japan (Fukuoka). These researches are consisted by four themes as follows ;1) A study on the causal relation between oral cancer and diet2) A study on the causal relation between caries and diet3) A study on the causal relation between temporomandibular dysfunction and diet4) A study on the causal relation between periodontosis and dietThe objective of this study, "the causal relation between oral cancer and diet", was to determine the prevalence of ora disorder/disease among the institutionnalized elderly in Jakarta and Fukuoka witch never be conducted before. In Jakarta, of 607 elderly persons, 347 were interviewed and clinically oral examined. 246 persons (70.9%) had one or more systemic diseases and the most frequent being theumatism (34.3%), followed by atopic disease (26.8%) and hypertension (21.9%). Of 347 persons who had been o … More ral examined, 100 (28.8%) had one or more oral mucosal diseases and 247 (71.2%) persons without oral disease. Coated tongue (9.8%) was the most frequent oral mucosal desease found in this study, followed by atrophy of tongue papillae (6.9%), denture stomatitis (2.0%), aphtous lesion (2.3%), fibroma (2.0%), geographic tongue (2.0%) and erythematous lisions (1.2%). The rest were less than 1% including oral cancer that found in one person. The findings of this study shows the need of appropriate oral and dental health service for the elderly in the future.The study, "the causal relation between temporomadibular dysfunction and diet" gained someconclusions as follows ; (1) TMJ function is not influenced by sex difference, (2) Although more female seemed to recognized some symptome of TMD,yet statistical analysis showed no sgnificant difference between both sexes. (3) Looking at the big difference in percentage between male and female on the behavioral aspects, it can be concluded that femaleare rather shy to judsge themselves.Data of the study, "causal relation between periodontosis and diet", shows that in an elderly population group there is a high prevalence of periodontal disease in different degrees in the subjects in general, but only few individuals suffer from severe generalized periodontal distructiion. Less