CLASSICAL LAW AND HINDUISM IN INDIA

本研究的目的是分析印度的经典法律文本（dharmasastra），旨在阐明印度古代文明中社会秩序和文化规范观念的历史形成。在进行我们的联合研究时，其成员包括印度学的各个领域，我们特别关注Yajnavalkya-Smrti（约4 - 5世纪）的文本。（A.D.）对印度教的文化发展产生了重大影响。然而，在我们研究的第一阶段，我们达成了共识，即在古典法律文献领域没有足够的文字学文本研究，这将为古典印度法律文本的历史形成提供坚实的基础。因此，我们共同研究的主要重点转移到更基本的语言学方面，即，为深入研究基本法文本作好准备。研究报告《基本法研究资料》 ...更多信息 《雅杰纳瓦尔基亚-斯姆尔蒂批判文本》是我们语言学研究的部分成果，它编纂了迄今为止在过去150年中编辑的所有雅杰纳瓦尔基亚-斯姆尔蒂文本的阅读，还包括在有关重要文本中发现的所有平行阅读。我们相信，该报告必将成为进一步研究古典法律文本不可或缺的资料来源。此外，作为我们共同研究的副产品，我们已经编制了电子梵文文本文件的重要经典梵文法律文本的计算机使用。这份被称为“达摩电子文本文件”的文件已经通过互联网向国际印度学研究者开放，并因其对印度学研究的巨大贡献而受到高度赞扬。作为这项研究的另一项成果，我们已经发表了一份联合论文“关于Yajnavalkya-Smrti的研究”（约100万美元）。300页，欧洲语言），将在几年内出版。到目前为止，我一直在进行另一项关于古代王权权力和权威主题的联合研究，扩大了本研究中的一个主题。少

The purpose of this study has been to analyze the classical law texts (dharmasastra) of India with an aim of clarifying the historical formation of the ideas of social order and cultural norms in ancient Indian civilization. While conducting our joint study whose members consisted of various fields of Indology, we focused special attention on the text of Yajnavalkya-Smrti (ca.4-5th century. A.D.) which had exerted great influence upon the cultural evohition of Hinduism. During our first stage of the study, however, we came to share the common understanding that there had not been enough philological textual studies in the field of clasiical law literature which would offer the sound basis for the historical formation of the law texts of classical India. Therefore, the main focus of our joint study shifted to the more fundamental philological aspects, i.e., to make through analyzes of the basic law texts and prepare sound basis for further study.The report of our study "Materials for th … More e Critical Text of the Yajnavalkya-Smrti" is the part result of our philological study and it codifies the readings of all texts of the Yajnavalkya-Smrti so far edited during last 150 years, and also includes all the parallel readings found in the important texts concemed. We believe that the report will certainly be indispensable source for the further studies of the classical law texts. Further, as a bye-product of our joint study, we have compiled electric Sanskrit text files of the important clasiical Sanskrit law texts for computer use. The file which has been called "Electric Text of Dharma File" has been open to the international researchers of Indology through internet media and has been paid much tribute for giving a big contribution to the study of Indology.As an another result of this study, we have been preparting a publicationof joint papers "Studies on the Yajnavalkya-Smrti" (ca. 300 pages, in European languages) which will be published withina couple of years. As of now, I have been preparting an another joint study on the subject of power and authority around ancient kingship, enlarging one of the subjects taken up in this study. Less