Studies in the Habitual Violent Assailants -Dose their behavior necessarily relate to their childhood experiences?

在第一部分中，我们试图分析儿童指导中心的419个案例。主要袭击者占29%以上，继父占13%，母亲占46%，继母占6%，即95%是所谓的父母。63.5%的被害者是否有过被害者的经历不详。在第二部分中，我们调查了有3岁及3岁以下婴儿的母亲遭受虐待或类似虐待行为的频率，包括“很少”和“偶尔”，即相当少量的虐待，其中95%的人平均经历过大约四种虐待(或类似虐待的行为)。然而，仅限于回答“经常”或“有时”虐待孩子的母亲，经历过不止一种虐待的母亲约占整个母亲的一半，其虐待的原因主要是儿童较具攻击性或暴躁的行为，即麻烦，但母亲缺乏冷静和压力也是导致虐待儿童的原因。这一趋势在虐待严重的母亲身上表现得更为明显。我们也认识到，成长过程中受到父母爱护的母亲遭受虐待的经验较少，但另一方面，成长过程中受到父母忽视或歧视的母亲对自己的孩子更有虐待经历。这些调查的结果是所谓的“受害者变成了袭击者”。基于这些实际情况，我们能够从每个专门领域提出针对虐待儿童的预防措施和对受虐者的救济措施。

In part one, we tried to analyze 419 cases from the Child Guidance Centers. The main assailants are fater 29%, stepfather 13%, mother 46%, and stepmother 6%, namely, 95%, of all assailants were so called "parents". Concerning the existence of those assailants experiences as the victims of asbuse, unknown were 63.5%. But 42.5% of people who answered clearly admitted the experiences.In part two, we investigated the frequency of abuse or behavior similar to abuse of mothers who have infants of 3 and under 3 years of age.Including "rarely" and "occasionally", which mean quite small numbers of abuse, 95% of them have experiences of about four kinds of abuse (or behavior similar to abuse) on the average. However, limited to mothers who answered that they "often" or "sometimes" abuse their children, mothers who have experiences of more than one kind of abuse are about half of the whole mothers.The causes of their abuse are mainly the actions of children who are rather aggressive or choleric, in other words, troublesome, but the lack of composure and stress of mothers are also the causes of child abuse. This tendency is more obvious on the part of mothers who abuse heavily.We also recognized that mothers, who grew up, cherished by their parentshave less experience of abuse, but on the other hand, mothers who grew up, neglected or discriminated by their parents have more experience of abuse to thier own children.The results of these investigations into so called "The victims turn into assailants." can be highly estimated.Based on these actual circumtances, we were able to suggest from each specialized field prevetive measures agaist child abuse and relief measures of the abused.