ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESERCH INTO THE CAIRN-TUMULI OF OMURO IN NAGANO PREFECTURE,JAPAN

日本长野县大室石冢考古研究

• 批准号: 05401012
• 负责人: KOBAYASI Saburou
• 金额: $ 4.61万
• 依托单位: MEIJI UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05401012/
• 关键词: OMURO No.168 Tumuli; Cairn-tumuli; Gassyougata-house style chamber; Early type-sueki-unglazed gray pottery of Kofun Age; Horse syaped clay figure; Government-Pasture of Kofun Age; 積石塚; 大室古墳群; 168号墳; 方墳; 土師器; 須恵器; 円筒埴輪

Our reserch into the carirn tumuli of omuro has started in 1984. The OMURO No.168 Tumuli sitting in Mujinagoro unit had excaveted as the 11th and 12th investigations in 1993-1994. The result are as follows.(1) OMURO No.168 Tumuli is a typical Cairn-tumuli, and it has 14m length, 13m width, and 4m height. Its main funeral stone chamber is Gassyougata-house style chamber. Within the chamber has been disturbed already and we could find no funeral treasures.(2) In the south side of mound, there were a amount of Hajiki-unglazed red pottery of Kofun Age and Sueki-unglazed glay pottery of Kofun Age. Among them, we found the Horse shaped clay figure which is the oldest relic from tumuli.(3) These Sueki are comprehended as the early-type in 5th century and they seem to correspond with chronology of these Hajiki in Easternpart of Japan. So we resulted that Omuro No.168 Tumuli had been constracted in 5th century.These results are considered the possibility that the cairn tumuli of Omuro had something with acient government pasture of Kofun Age which mentioned in literary records.

我们对大室墓的研究始于1984年。位于Mujinagoro单元的OMURO No.168 Tumuli在1993-1994年的第11次和第12次调查中被挖掘出来。结果如下。(1)OMURO No.168 Tumuli是一座典型的Cairn-tumuli，长14米，宽13米，高4米。其主要的丧葬石室是Gasyougata房子式的房间。墓室里已经被人动过了，我们找不到陪葬的宝物。(2)在土丘的南侧，有大量的Hajiki-unglazed古坟时代的红陶器和Sueki-unglazed古坟时代的灰陶器。其中，我们发现了马形泥人，这是最古老的古墓遗迹。(3)这些末式被理解为世纪的早期类型，它们似乎与日本东部的Hajiki的年代相对应。因此，我们认为大室168号墓冢是在世纪被人修建的，这一结果被认为是大室石堆墓冢与文献记载中古坟时代的政府牧场有关系的可能性。