Compararive Survey on Returned Chinese Overseas Students

中国留学回国人员比较调查

• 批准号: 06041011
• 负责人: ENDO Homare
• 金额: $ 12.61万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06041011/
• 关键词: abroad effect; abroad estimastion; comparison between Japan and western countries; returned Chinese students; aftercare; return rate; abroad rush; 欧米留学帰国者; 日本留学帰国者; アメリカ在住の中国人元留学生; Green Card; 留学目的; 永住権; 留学修学後の就職; 中国留学服務中心; 双向選択; 就職率; 学位の

The purpose of this research is to investigate the present condition and the abroad effect of the returned Chinese overseas students who studied in Japan or in Europe and America using the questionaires research method. By comparing the results of these two cases with each other, we aim at the improvement of the present Japanese policy of the education for international students in Japan.In the first year, we prepared a list of returned Chinese overseas students from Japan or from Europe and America, and interviewed them as a preliminary investigation. Based on these interviews, we began to design the framework of questionaires from the biginning of the second year. Meetings were held several times between the Japanese members and the Chinese members of the counter part.We obtained information by following three methods in China land.One is to send out questionairs by mail, the second is to hand over them personally through acquaintances or returned students, and the last method is to interview face to face. Consequently the rate of collection amouts to 74.3%.On the way of investigation, we found that very few international students at their own expences returned from America. So the same investigation was made also in America for referrence. But this collection rate is very low because of the lack of cost andtime (Lower than 10%.).The last year was absorbed mainly to the analysis of questionairs. The results shows that the Chinese students of high academic career have a tendency to go to America or Europe, and the lower, go to Japan. But their impression of Japan is favorable, and it became better and better as time goes on. And many returned students regard that their experience to study in Japan would be able to obtain more fruitful results, if Japan could continue to give financial assistance for research or education after returning to China.

本研究旨在采用问卷调查法，对留日留学人员及欧美留学人员的留学现状及海外效应进行调查。通过比较这两个案例的结果，我们旨在完善日本现行的留学生教育政策。第一年，我们编制了一份日本和欧美归国中国留学生名单，并对他们进行了初步调查。在这些访谈的基础上，我们从第二年开始设计问卷的框架。日方成员与中方对口人员多次会晤，我们在中国国内通过三种方式获取信息，一是邮寄问卷，二是通过熟人或留学生亲自交回，三是面对面采访。在调查过程中，我们发现从美国回国的自费留学生寥寥无几。因此，美国也进行了同样的调查，以供参考。但由于缺乏成本和时间(不到10%)，这一收集率很低。去年主要用于问卷分析。结果表明，学历较高的中国留学生有前往美国或欧洲的倾向，学历较低的留学生倾向于去日本。但他们对日本的印象是好的，而且随着时间的推移，印象变得越来越好。而许多留学生认为，如果日本在回到中国后，能够继续为研究或教育提供资金援助，他们的留学经历将能够取得更丰硕的成果。

项目成果

白土悟: "中国における留学帰国奨励政策について-海南省の事例を中心として-" 九州大学教育学部付属比較教育文化研究施設紀要. 47. 53-66 (1995)

白户悟：“关于中国的留学鼓励政策——以海南省为例——”九州大学教育学部比较教育文化研究所通报47. 53-66（1995）。