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Policy Studies for Accelerated Modernization in Shanghai

上海加快现代化建设的政策研究

基本信息

批准号：
06041102
负责人：
KOBAYASHI Hidenori
金额：
$ 11.07万
依托单位：
Chuo University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We have been working on a policy study for improving the accelerated modernization policy in Shanghai for these three years. First we built a system dynamics model that help us understand the policy making process and forecast the future of the real world. Then we drew an contextual map by which all aspects of the modernization can be realized in sight. And we presented the model and the map to the policy makers of Shanghai City and Pudong Ward in order to observe the real policy process of improving their policy making for themselves. There we found that the information network and the feedback loop structure are making them work well on the basis of rationality rather than traditional authoritarianism.The changing characteristics of the city are remarkably creating the new metropolis of China that will gather the economic powers from all the East Asian countries in the near future. Their policy can be improved through careful investigation by policy scientists of and in the real policy process that works there.Our research objectives are achieved through successful collaboration of Japanese and Chinese investigators. The hard- and soft-ware progress in personal computing and electronic communication for these three years have contributed to the performance of our collaboration. System dynamics modeling and collaborative policy studies of the changing world are two main methodologies to do some academic work for the future. We are confident that problem solving in the real policy making will be improved by utilizing the scientific investigation of the process that produces the problem itself.The research and discussion of the theme in our International Scientific Research aided by the Monbusho Grant-in-Aid program will be published in Japanese and Chinese by the end of December 1997.

这三年来，我们一直在进行完善上海加快现代化建设政策的政策研究。首先，我们建立了一个系统动力学模型，帮助我们理解政策制定过程和预测真实的世界的未来。然后，我们绘制了一个上下文地图，通过它，现代化的各个方面都可以在视觉上实现。并将模型和地图展示给上海市和浦东新区的政策制定者，以观察他们为自己改进政策制定的真实的政策过程。我们发现，信息网络和反馈环结构使它们在理性而非传统权威主义的基础上运转良好。城市特征的变化正在显著地创造中国新的大都会，在不久的将来，它将聚集来自东亚各国的经济力量。通过政策科学家对真实的政策过程进行细致的调查，可以改善政策。我们的研究目标是通过日本和中国研究人员的成功合作实现的。这三年来，个人电脑和电子通讯在硬件和软件方面的进步促进了我们合作的表现。系统动力学建模和变化世界的协同政策研究是未来学术工作的两个主要方法论。我们相信，通过对问题产生过程的科学研究，将提高真实的政策制定中的问题解决能力。“国际科学研究”中关于这一主题的研究和讨论将于1997年12月底以日文和中文出版。