Empirical research on development/environment issues and conditions of local socail developments.

对发展/环境问题和当地社会发展条件的实证研究。

• 批准号: 06301020
• 负责人: YAZAWA Shujiro
• 金额: $ 7.68万
• 依托单位: HITOTSUBASHI UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06301020/
• 关键词: development; environment issues; local social development; social movement; aging; gender; information technology; everyday life processes; sociology of sociology; ジェンダー; 新しい社会連動; アイデンティテイ; 情報化; テクノロジー; 新しい社会運動; アイデンティティ; 国際化; 多民族化; 複合文化

The purpose of this research is to analyze development/environment issues and conditions of local social development with a particular attention to "social change within each individual." The perspective upon "social change within each individual" shows us that, although the surfaces of individuallocal societies appear alike at a particular point in the process of their dissolution and reconstruction, their individual contents are different for each case, as gap and interaction betweenmemories, linguistic expressions, life creeds internalized within individual local residents, and everyday life, works, struggles, various processes of institutionalization make each locality distinctive. This research thus investigates history and society internalized within each individual who spends his/her life in a local society, yet without assuming that such a "radice" of individual's life is unchangeable. Rather, its content and constitution are alwaysopen to change and self-transformation. Theref … More ore, it is the "radice" within individuals that matters as a driving force of local development and innovation, and it is important to look at invisible, micro changes at a level of the"radice, " that is, "social changes withinindividuals" in order to understand most fundamental societal transformation. To clarify this hypothesis of social transformation is the primary aim ofthis research.In the fiscal year of Heisei 8, the last year for this research, we made following research programs with a consideration of what has done in Heisei 7.1) We made empirical researches in such areas as Yokohama/Kanagawa, Okinawa, Hokkaido, Oita, and Yamaguchi from the viewpoint of "social change within individuals, " "invisible social movements, " and "not-yet-articulated social movements, " Particulary, in island parts of Yamaguchi, we focused on aging and gender issues, in Oita and Sendai, information technology and local environment, in Yokohama and Okinawa, human mobility and local environment. In these researches, we made intensive interviews and spent enough time to discuss research findings, With taking into considerations these findings and past research findings from Hokkaido, Yokohama, Nagoya, Kyoto, Oita, Sendai, Yamaguchi, and Okinawa, we made a study group for theorization. By bringing together each researcher's findings, the study group hasengaged in discussions, particularly on conscious/unconscious "strategy" in the everday life processes, and micro transformation processes at a level of psychological phenomena. The discussion has also lead to an issue of "sociology of sociology."2) In order to clarify remaining issues found through the discussions, a smaller number of researcher made complementary researches in Okinawa, Osaka, Oshima-cho in Yamaguchi, Yokohama city, Hiratuka-city, Tukui-cho in Kanagawa.3)By bringing research findings together, each researcher wrote his/her own part of a final report, which is prepared for publication. Less

这项研究的目的是分析发展/环境问题和当地社会发展的条件，特别关注“每个人内部的社会变化”。关于“每个人内部的社会变化”的观点告诉我们，尽管个别地方社会的表面在其解体和重建过程中的特定时刻看起来是相似的，但它们的个别内容因每一种情况而不同，因为每个地方居民个人内在的记忆、语言表达、生活信条与日常生活、工作、斗争和各种制度化过程之间的差距和相互作用使每个地方具有不同的特点。因此，这项研究调查了在当地社会中度过一生的每个人内心深处的历史和社会，但没有假设这样一个人的生活是不会改变的。相反，它的内容和构成总是对变化和自我改造持开放态度。塞里夫…更重要的是，作为地方发展和创新的驱动力，个人内部的“根本”是重要的，重要的是在“根本”的层面上看待无形的微观变化，即“个人内部的社会变化”，以了解最根本的社会变革。在平成8财年，也就是本研究的最后一年，我们结合平成的研究成果，对横滨/神奈川、冲绳、北海道、大分、山口等地进行了实证研究，从“个人内部的社会变化”、“看不见的社会运动”和“尚未明确的社会运动”的角度进行了实证研究，特别是在山口的岛屿地区，我们重点研究了老龄化和性别问题，在大田和仙台，在横滨和冲绳，在横滨和冲绳，在当地环境人的流动性和当地环境。在这些研究中，我们进行了密集的访谈，并花了足够的时间讨论研究结果，结合这些研究结果和北海道、横滨、名古屋、京都、大分、仙台、山口和冲绳的以往研究结果，我们组成了一个研究组进行理论化。通过汇集每个研究人员的发现，研究小组参与了讨论，特别是关于日常生活过程中的有意识/无意识的“策略”，以及心理现象水平上的微观转变过程。2)为了澄清在讨论中发现的遗留问题，少数研究人员在冲绳、大阪、山口的大岛町、横滨市、平原市、神奈川的土井町进行了补充研究。3)通过将研究结果汇集在一起，每个研究人员都写下了自己的最终报告部分，准备出版。较少