An Empirical Studies on Class Bases of Social Movements

社会运动阶级基础的实证研究

• 批准号: 63301020
• 负责人: YAZAWA Shujiro
• 金额: $ 6.08万
• 依托单位: Hitotsubashi University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1988
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1988 至 1990
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63301020/
• 关键词: Social movement; Class; Reproduction; Middle management city; Network; Body; Center; Periphery; 再生産の理論; 自己組織; 社会形態; 社会構造; 自己変革; 文化; ポスト・構造主義; 新しい社会運動; 都市社会運動; ポストブルジョア市民社会; 階級構造; 階級闘争; 新中間層; 中心一周辺; 情報化

(1) As a result of some theoretical examinations on the theories of class, we have confirmed that it is necessary to reconceptualize the class from the viewpoint of the theory of value which deals with the production and reproduction of material value. We have also confirmed that we need a total social theory which includes not only production and reproduction of material value, but als production and reproduction of spiritual value, in order to create a theory of social class. This theory should be able to explain the new middle class properly.(2) Based on this theoretical standpoint, we have reconsidered the typology of cities. We have tried to construct the new typology of the Japanese cities, namely the core-city, the periphery-city and the middle management city. We found that the building of network of highway transportation has reached to the middle management cities in contemporary Japan. Therefore the middle management cities are now at the crossroads of development, that is t … More hey can either move to the endogenous development or they degenerate into the periphery city.(3) We chose Okayama city as a typical example of the middle management city and conducted hearing survey in the region. As results of this survey, our important findings are as follows. (a) The class bases of social movements are not the single class but multiclasses. (b) There are so many social movements in this region. Furthermore these movements are making network around environmental movements. (c) But many movements still have tendency to be protest movements against policies of local governments, and the character of these movements is quite utopianistic. Therefore movements must have positive policies to social problems in order to be successful.(4) We have also found from this survey that the central value of these movements is the one that can be called as body values. Movements are developed by independent individuals rather than organizations. We have to go beyond the situation that social movements are serialized by political parties. Less

(1)通过对阶级理论的一些理论考察，我们确认有必要从价值论的角度来重新定义阶级，价值论研究物质价值的生产和再生产。我们还确认，为了创造社会阶级理论，我们需要一个既包括物质价值的生产和再生产，也包括精神价值的生产和再生产的全社会理论。这一理论应该能够恰当地解释新中产阶级。(2)基于这一理论立场，我们重新思考了城市的类型学。我们尝试构建了日本城市的新类型，即核心城市、外围城市和中层管理城市。研究发现，现代日本的公路交通网络建设已深入到中等管理城市。因此，中等管理城市正处于发展的十字路口，要么走向内生发展，要么蜕化为边缘城市。(3)选取冈山市作为中层管理城市的典型案例，在该地区进行听证调查。作为这次调查的结果，我们的重要发现如下。(a)社会运动的阶级基础不是单一的阶级，而是多阶级。(b)这个区域有许多社会运动。此外，这些运动正在围绕环境运动建立网络。(c)但许多运动仍然倾向于抗议地方政府的政策，这些运动的性质相当乌托邦。因此，运动必须对社会问题有积极的政策，才能取得成功。(4)我们还发现，这些动作的中心价值是可以称为身体价值的价值。运动是由独立的个人而不是组织发展起来的。我们必须超越社会运动被政党连载的情况。少

项目成果

古城 利明: "世界システムの政治理論" 中央大学社会科学研究所研究報告第9号『世界像の変貎と政治文化』. 3-19 (1991)

小条俊明：《世界体系的政治理论》中央大学社会科学研究报告第9期《世界形象与政治文化的变迁》3-19（1991）。

矢澤 修次郎: "日本におけるテクノポリス・プログラム" 一橋論叢. 104巻2号. (1990)

矢泽修二郎：“日本的科技城计划”一桥论索，第 104 卷，第 2 期（1990 年）。

矢澤修次郎: "New Social Movements in Contemporary Japan:Their Possibilities and Limits" Hitotsubashi Journal of Social Studies. 21-1. 207-218 (1989)

Shujiro Yazawa：“当代日本的新社会运动：它们的可能性和局限性”一桥社会研究杂志21-1（1989）。

川崎 嘉元: 現代都市と産業変動. 109-132 (1989)

川崎吉本：现代城市和工业变革。109-132 (1989)。

川崎 嘉元: 自主管理の構造分析. 180-210 (1988)

川崎吉本：自我管理的结构分析 180-210 (1988)。