Developmental of Calculation Scheme for Municipal Solid Waste Management to Minimize Solid Waste Volume and Maximize Resource Recovery

开发城市固体废物管理计算方案，以最大限度地减少固体废物量和最大限度地回收资源

• 批准号: 06555160
• 负责人: TANAKA Nobutoshi
• 金额: $ 2.56万
• 依托单位: HOKKAIDO UNIVERSIYT
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06555160/
• 关键词: Municipal Solid Waste; Recycle; Refuse Treatment; Solid Waste Management; Computer Calculation; 廃棄物管理計画; 計算機パッケージ

The object of this research is the construction of calculation scheme about mass and energy balance, cost evaluation, resource recovery and emission of hazardous materials for municipal solid waste management to minimize solide waste volume and maximize resource recovery. It must be comprehensive and be composed of all subsystems, such as waste generation, recycle, reduction, treatment and ultimate disposal.The following results are obtained.1.The calculation model for estimating the collection weight of some kind of solid wastes, such as combustible refuse, imcombustible refuse, bulky waste and resource mixed waste is developed.2.The calculation model for estimating the mass flows of representative compositions such as garbage, paper waste, wood waste, waste textile, waste plastics and waste metals through all subsystems is developed.3.The mass-balance, construction and running cost and resource recovery in resource recovery facilities are elucidated by questionnaire to many municipalities.4.The mass-balance, construction and running cost and resource recovery in volume reduction facilities of waste plastics are elucidated by questionnaire to many municipalities.5.The mass-balance, construction and running cost and resource recovery in composting facilities are elucidated by questionnaire to many municipalities.6.The calculation model for estimating cost of solid waste management is developed.7.The connection and systematization of all the models mentioned above is attempted.

本研究的目的是构建城市固体废物管理的质量与能量平衡、成本评估、资源回收和有害物质排放的计算方案，以最大限度地减少固体废物量并最大限度地提高资源回收率。它必须是综合性的，由垃圾产生、回收、减量化、处理和最终处置等各个子系统组成。得到以下结果：1.建立了估算可燃垃圾、不可燃垃圾、大件垃圾和资源混合垃圾等固体废物收集重量的计算模型。2.估算了生活垃圾、废纸、木材等代表性成分的质量流量计算模型。 3.通过对多个城市的问卷调查，阐明了废塑料减量设施的质量平衡、建设和运行成本以及资源回收情况。4.通过对许多城市的问卷调查，阐明了废塑料减量设施的质量平衡、建设和运行成本以及资源回收情况。5.资源回收设施的质量平衡、建设和运行成本以及资源回收 通过对许多城市的问卷调查，阐明了堆肥设施。6.开发了固体废物管理成本估算的计算模型。7.尝试了上述所有模型的连接和系统化。

项目成果

樋口壮太郎 他: "最終処分場における浸出水処理施設規模決定に関する考察" 廃棄物学会第6回研究発表会講演論文集. 623-625 (1995)

Sotaro Higuchi 等：“关于确定最终处置场渗滤液处理设施规模的考虑”日本废物管理学会第六届研究会议记录 623-625（1995）。

HIGUCHI Soutarou et al.: "Consideration on decision method for capacity of leachate treatment plant of sanitary landfill sites" Proceedings of the 6-th Annual Conference of the Japan Societ of Waste Management Experts. 623-625 (1995)

樋口宗太郎等：《卫生填埋场渗滤液处理场容量决定方法的思考》日本废弃物处理专家学会第六届年会论文集。

呉佶鐘 他: "家庭系ごみ収集区分ごとの収集量を左右する要因" 廃棄物学会第6回研究発表会講演論文集. 82-84 (1995)

吴培忠等：《影响家庭垃圾收集种类收集量的因素》日本废物管理学会第6次研究会议论文集82-84（1995年）。

MATSUO Takayuki et al.: "Effect of household compostor to waste reduction" Proceedings of the 5-th Annual Conference of the Japan Sosiet of Waste Management Experts. 234-236 (1994)

MATSUO Takayuki 等人：“家用堆肥机对废物减少的影响”日本废物管理专家协会第五届年会论文集。

MATSUO Takayuki et al.: "Content of resources in municipal resource recovery facilities" Proceedings of the 50-th annual Conference of the Japan Sosiet of Civil Engineers, 2-(B). 1202-1203 (1995)

MATSUO Takayuki 等人：“市政资源回收设施中的资源内容”第 50 届日本土木工程师协会年会记录，2-(B)。