权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

A Basic Emotional Engineering Atudy on Mental Activities in Puerperae in the Laction Environment During the Early Puerperal Period

产后早期哺乳环境中产妇心理活动的基础情绪工程研究

基本信息

批准号：
06559015
负责人：
GOTO Yukiko
金额：
$ 3.2万
依托单位：
Ehime University (1995-1996)Fukui Prefectural College (1994)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We carried out a basic study on the influence of the lactation environment on nursing, especially the lactation space where puerperae immediately after delivery feed the infant day and night. The association between environmental conditions and mental activities was evaluated by emotional engineering methods, and the appropriate lactation room environment could be clarified.In the first year, the present environment of the lactation room was investigated. A consciousness survey of puerperae and midwives was conducted, and their characteristics were clarified, and the problems were identified. In the next year, to obtain design conditions desired by puerperae and midwives, experiments were performed by an architectural method, the sand play method, and the repertory・grit method as a psychosocial method. In the final year, a survey-experiment was performed by the sand play method on "lactation space by the mother-child different room nursing method" and "lactation space by the mother-chi … More ld same room nursing method" , and evaluation items concerning the layout of the lactation room and hospital room were extracted in puerperae and midwives. In addition, "List of evaluation items on the lactation space layout" consisting of "Evaluation item search list" and "Evaluation item data base" was produced so that designers and researchers can readily know evaluation items for the lactation space extracted from puerperae and midwives.Concerning the positional relationship among puerperae, ranking was done using 7 patterng of the arrangement of chairs. Desired conditions of the appropriate arrangement of chairs were determined by an experimental method. Differences between the presence or absence of lactation experience were evaluated by the scale distance, and the patterns of the arrangement were classified as groups, and differences among the groups were evaluated. Differences between the presence or absence of experience of the lactation room were evaluated. The results of this study suggested that the arrangement and position of chairs during lactation are important, among factors constituting the lactation environment, for forming psychological relationships among puerperae.Further cognition distance studies are needed on the distance among puerperae, the relationship between the puerpera and newborn, and the relationship with the surrounding environment. In addition, a soft human space as the lactation environment should be pursued by emotional engineering. Less

我们对哺乳环境对护理的影响进行了基础研究，特别是产妇在分娩后立即日夜喂养婴儿的哺乳空间。运用情绪工程方法评价环境条件与心理活动的关系，明确适宜的哺乳室环境。第一年，对哺乳室的环境现状进行了调查。对产褥者和助产士进行意识调查，明确其特点，发现问题。第二年，为了获得产妇和助产士所期望的设计条件，通过建筑方法、沙游戏方法和作为社会心理方法的剧目·沙砾方法进行了实验。最后一年，采用沙盘法对“母婴分房护理法哺乳空间”和“母婴分房护理法哺乳空间”进行了调查实验，提取了产褥者和助产士对哺乳室和病房布置的评价项目。此外，制作了“评价项目检索表”和“评价项目数据库”组成的“泌乳空间布局评价项目清单”，方便设计者和研究者了解从产妇和助产士处提取的泌乳空间评价项目。针对产妇的位置关系，采用7种不同的座椅排列方式进行排序。通过实验方法确定了椅子适当排列的所需条件。以尺度距离评价有无泌乳经验的差异，并将其排列方式分组，评价组间差异。评估有或没有哺乳室经验之间的差异。本研究结果表明，在构成哺乳环境的因素中，哺乳期间椅子的排列和位置对形成产妇之间的心理关系很重要。对产褥者之间的距离、产褥者与新生儿的关系、产褥者与周围环境的关系等认知距离的研究有待进一步深入。此外，作为哺乳环境的柔软的人文空间应该是情感工程所追求的。少